SpringCould之服务消费者(Ribbon)

SpringCloud 提供的服务消费者有两种(此处使用Ribbon实现)

• Ribbon +RestTemplate
• fegin
  
  
  
  
  和SpringCloud其他服务一样 
  创建一个消费者工程项目(在父工程spring-cloud下创建一个 spring-cloud-ribbon 工程项目)
  
  pom.xml

  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
  <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
      <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  
      <parent>
          <groupId>com.funtl</groupId>
          <artifactId>hello-spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
          <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
          <relativePath>../hello-spring-cloud-dependencies/pom.xml</relativePath>
      </parent>
  
      <artifactId>hello-spring-cloud-web-admin-ribbon</artifactId>
      <packaging>jar</packaging>
  
      <name>hello-spring-cloud-web-admin-ribbon</name>
      <url>http://www.funtl.com</url>
      <inceptionYear>2018-Now</inceptionYear>
  
      <dependencies>
          <!-- Spring Boot Begin -->
          <dependency>
              <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
              <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
          </dependency>
          <dependency>
              <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
              <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
          </dependency>
          <dependency>
              <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
              <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
          </dependency>
          <dependency>
              <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
              <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
          </dependency>
          <dependency>
              <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
              <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
              <scope>test</scope>
          </dependency>
          <!-- Spring Boot End -->
  
          <!-- Spring Cloud Begin -->
          <dependency>
              <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
              <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
          </dependency>
          <dependency>
              <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
              <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-ribbon</artifactId>
          </dependency>
          <!-- Spring Cloud End -->
  
          <!-- 解决 thymeleaf 模板引擎一定要执行严格的 html5 格式校验问题 -->
          <dependency>
              <groupId>net.sourceforge.nekohtml</groupId>
              <artifactId>nekohtml</artifactId>
          </dependency>
      </dependencies>
  
      <build>
          <plugins>
              <plugin>
                  <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                  <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                  <configuration>
                      <mainClass>com.einblatt.hello.spring.cloud.web.admin.ribbon.WebAdminRibbonApplication</mainClass>
                  </configuration>
              </plugin>
          </plugins>
      </build>
  </project>

  
  通过 @EnbleDisconverClient 注解注册到服务中心

  package com.funtl.hello.spring.cloud.web.admin.ribbon;
  
  import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
  import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
  import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
  
  @SpringBootApplication
  @EnableDiscoveryClient
  public class WebAdminRibbonApplication {
      public static void main(String[] args) {
          SpringApplication.run(WebAdminRibbonApplication.class, args);
      }
  }

  
  配置程序端口号等
  application.yml

  spring:
    application:
      name: hello-spring-cloud-web-admin-ribbon
    thymeleaf:
      cache: false
      mode: LEGACYHTML5
      encoding: UTF-8
      servlet:
        content-type: text/html
  
  server:
    port: 8764
  
  eureka:
    client:
      serviceUrl:
        defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/   #Eureka服务注册中心地址

   配置RestTemplata 的Bean使用 并且通过@LoadBalanced 注解开启负载均衡功能
   

  package com.funtl.hello.spring.cloud.web.admin.ribbon.config;
  
  import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
  import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
  import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
  import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
  
  @Configuration
  public class RestTemplateConfiguration {
  
      @Bean
      @LoadBalanced
      public RestTemplate restTemplate() {
          return new RestTemplate();
      }
  }

  
   创建测试用的Service
  
  在这里我们直接用的程序名替代了具体的 URL 地址，在 Ribbon 中它会根据服务名来选择具体的服务实例，根据服务实例在请求的时候会用具体的 URL 替换掉服务名

  package com.funtl.hello.spring.cloud.web.admin.ribbon.service;
  
  import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
  import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
  import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
  
  @Service
  public class AdminService {
  
      @Autowired
      private RestTemplate restTemplate;
  
      public String sayHi(String message) {
          return restTemplate.getForObject("http://HELLO-SPRING-CLOUD-SERVICE-ADMIN/hi?message=" + message, String.class);
      }
  }

  创建测试用的Controller

  package com.funtl.hello.spring.cloud.web.admin.ribbon.controller;
  
  import com.funtl.hello.spring.cloud.web.admin.ribbon.service.AdminService;
  import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
  import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
  import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
  import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
  import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
  
  @RestController
  public class AdminController {
  
      @Autowired
      private AdminService adminService;
  
      @RequestMapping(value = "hi", method = RequestMethod.GET)
      public String sayHi(@RequestParam String message) {
          return adminService.sayHi(message);
      }
  }

   将Eureka服务端开启 
  
   访问 http://localhost:8764/hi?message=HelloRibbon
  
   浏览器交替显示(实现负载均衡)

  Hi，your message is :"HelloRibbon" i am from port：8762
  Hi，your message is :"HelloRibbon" i am from port：8763