PAT (Advanced Level) Practice 1036 Boys vs Girls（25分）【查找】-CSDN博客

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本文介绍了一种算法，用于分析学生群体中女性最高分与男性最低分之间的差异。通过读入学生的性别、专业、学号及成绩信息，该算法能够找出特定条件下表现最突出的学生，并计算成绩差距。

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This time you are asked to tell the difference between the lowest grade of all the male students and the highest grade of all the female students.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. Each case contains a positive integer $N$ , followed by $N$ lines of student information. Each line contains a student’s name, gender, ID and grade, separated by a space, where name and ID are strings of no more than 10 characters with no space, gender is either F (female) or M (male), and grade is an integer between 0 and 100. It is guaranteed that all the grades are distinct.

Output Specification:

For each test case, output in 3 lines. The first line gives the name and ID of the female student with the highest grade, and the second line gives that of the male student with the lowest grade. The third line gives the difference $grade_F−grade_M$ . If one such kind of student is missing, output Absent in the corresponding line, and output NA in the third line instead.

Sample Input 1:

3
Joe M Math990112 89
Mike M CS991301 100
Mary F EE990830 95

Sample Output 1:

Mary EE990830
Joe Math990112
6

Sample Input 2:

1
Jean M AA980920 60

Sample Output 2:

Absent
Jean AA980920
NA

题意

给出一些学生的成绩，求女生的最高分与男生的最低分分别是谁。

思路

读入时分别维护最高分和最低分即可。

代码

#include <cstdio>

using namespace std;

struct student {
    char name[50], major[50];
    int grade;
};

student f, m;

int main() {
    m.grade = 9999;
    f.grade = -9999;

    int n;
    scanf("%d", &n);

    bool flag = false;
    while (n--) {
        char sex;
        student st;
        scanf("%s %c %s %d\n", st.name, &sex, st.major, &st.grade);
        if (sex == 'M' && st.grade < m.grade) m = st;
        else if (sex == 'F' && st.grade > f.grade) f = st;
    }

    if (f.grade == -9999) {
        flag = true;
        printf("Absent\n");
    } else printf("%s %s\n", f.name, f.major);

    if (m.grade == 9999) {
        flag = true;
        printf("Absent\n");
    } else printf("%s %s\n", m.name, m.major);

    if (flag) printf("NA\n");
    else printf("%d\n", f.grade - m.grade);
}