PAT A1001 A+B Format (20 分)

1001 A+B Format (20 分)

Calculate $a+b$ and output the sum in standard format – that is, the digits must be separated into groups of three by commas (unless there are less than four digits).

Input Specification

Each input file contains one test case. Each case contains a pair of integers $a$ and $b$ where $-10^6\le a,b\le 10^6$. The numbers are separated by a space.

Output Specification

For each test case, you should output the sum of $a$ and $b$ in one line. The sum must be written in the standard format.

Sample Input

-1000000 9

Sample Output

-999,991

题解

题意

计算 $A+B$，输出时每隔三位在数字间加上","。

思路

从前到后输出每一位，如果当前位满足 (i + 1) % 3 == len % 3（ i 从 0 开始），那么就应该在这位之后输出一个逗号，排除负号和最后一位的情况。

代码

#include <iostream>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

int main() {
  int a, b;
  cin >> a >> b;

  string s = to_string(a + b);
  for (int i = 0, len = s.size(); i < len; i++) {
    cout << s[i];
    if (s[i] == '-' or i == len - 1)  // 负号或者最后一位不用加逗号
      continue;
    if ((i + 1) % 3 == len % 3)  // i + 1 表示第几个位置
      cout << ",";
  }
}