http://poj.org/problem?id=3984
题意:给你个5x5矩阵,输出左上角到右下角的路径。
思路:用栈记录,细心。
#include <stdio.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
using namespace std;
typedef long long LL;
const int N = 10;
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
int G[N][N];
bool vis[N][N];
int dir[4][2] = {{1, 0}, {-1, 0}, {0, 1}, {0, -1}};
struct node
{
int x, y, step, prex, prey;
friend bool operator < (const node &a, const node &b)
{
return a.step > b.step;
}
};
node path[N][N];
bool check(int x, int y)
{
if(x>=0 && x<=4 && y>=0 && y<=4 && !vis[x][y] && G[x][y]!=1) return true;
else return false;
}
void bfs(int x, int y)
{
memset(vis, false, sizeof(vis));
priority_queue<node>que;
node s;
s.x = x;
s.y = y;
s.step = 0;
vis[x][y] = true;
que.push(s);
while(!que.empty())
{
node tmp = que.top();
que.pop();
if(tmp.x==4 && tmp.y==4)
{
path[tmp.x][tmp.y] = tmp;
break;
}//注意终止顺序
for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
{
node tmp2;
tmp2 = tmp;
tmp2.x += dir[i][0];
tmp2.y += dir[i][1];
if(check(tmp2.x, tmp2.y))
{
vis[tmp2.x][tmp2.y] = true;
tmp2.prex = tmp.x;
tmp2.prey = tmp.y;
que.push(tmp2);//进队列顺序前要把前驱处理好
path[tmp2.x][tmp2.y] = tmp2;
}
}
}
}
void Print()
{
stack<node>sta;
node now = path[4][4];
sta.push(now);
while(1)
{
now = path[now.prex][now.prey];
sta.push(now);
if(now.x==0 && now.y==0) break;
}
while(!sta.empty())
{
now = sta.top();
sta.pop();
printf("(%d, %d)\n", now.x, now.y);
}
}
int main()
{
// freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin);
for(int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
for(int j = 0; j < 5; j++)
{
cin >> G[i][j];
}
bfs(0, 0);
Print();
return 0;
}