[Holo_wo]-vscode常用配置项说明

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已于 2022-09-19 12:00:46 修改

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分类专栏： # 开发工具文章标签： vscode linux ide

于 2022-09-14 19:37:44 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/HL545454/article/details/126858833

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本文详细介绍VSCode中的settings.json配置全局设置，c_cpp_properties.json项目特定配置，以及task.json编译任务和launch.json调试配置。涵盖了语言标准、路径设置、编译工具及调试流程等关键内容。

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vscode

配置文件核心

settings.json：整个vscode的配置，是本地vscode的配置，如果有ssh远程，那么会在远程主机的.vscode-server目录下有settings.json文件，记录给远程主机的独特配置。

C_Cpp.intelliSenseEngine如果关闭了就无法正常跳转…，而且这个功能和clangd会存在冲突.

{
    "workbench.editorAssociations": {
        "*.vsix": "default",
        "*.md": "vscode.markdown.preview.editor"
    },
    "files.associations": {
        "*.h": "c"
    },
    "editor.renderControlCharacters": true,
    "files.autoGuessEncoding": true,
    "editor.minimap.enabled": false,
    "editor.suggestSelection": "first",
    "vsintellicode.modify.editor.suggestSelection": "automaticallyOverrodeDefaultValue",
    "git.autofetch": true,
    "vsicons.dontShowNewVersionMessage": true,
    "terminal.integrated.defaultProfile.windows": "git-bash",
    "terminal.integrated.profiles.windows": {
        "git-bash": {
            "path": "E:\\Git\\bin\\bash.exe",
            "args": []
        }
    },
    "C_Cpp.errorSquiggles": "Enabled",
    "workbench.iconTheme": "vscode-icons",
    "workbench.startupEditor": "none",
    "remote.SSH.remotePlatform": {
        "ArchLinux": "linux",
        "Ubuntu-Tencent": "linux",
        "Ubuntu-hl-physical": "linux"
    },
    "workbench.colorTheme": "Visual Studio Dark - C++",
    "editor.formatOnSave": true,
    "git.confirmSync": false,
    "C_Cpp.intelliSenseEngine": "Default",
    "files.autoSave": "onWindowChange",
    "editor.formatOnPaste": true,
    //指定格式化工具,默认设置成vscode的,可以使用.clang-format
    "editor.defaultFormatter": "ms-vscode.cpptools",
}

c_cpp_properties.json：是每一个项目单独的配置，用于配置c/c++的语言标准，linux上面头文件路径，编译器路径等等。

执行echo 'main(){}'|gcc -E -v -查看当前一些标准库头文件在哪儿，然后填入"includePath"
ubuntu下使用whereis g++就可以找到g++安装的位置了

{
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Linux",
            "includePath": [
                "${workspaceFolder}/**",
                "/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/9/include",
                "/usr/local/include",
                "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu",
                "/usr/include"
            ],
            "defines": [],
            "compilerPath": "/usr/bin/g++",
            "cStandard": "c11",
            "cppStandard": "c++11",
            "intelliSenseMode": "linux-gcc-x64",
            "configurationProvider": "ms-vscode.makefile-tools",
            "mergeConfigurations": true
        }
    ],
    "version": 4
}

task.json：编译任务，每一项目单独配置

编写makefile时需要注意使用绝对地址，使用相对地址会出问题

{
    "tasks": [
        {
            "label": "compile_libet.so",
            "type": "shell",
            "command": "${workspaceFolder}/compile_env/linux/build.sh debug x64",
            "group": {
                "kind": "build",
                "isDefault": true
            },
        },
        {
            "label": "compile_testdemo",
            "type": "shell",
            "command": "make -f ${workspaceFolder}/test/makefile build",
            "group": "test"
        }
    ],
    "version": "2.0.0"
}

lanuch.json：调试文件，每一个项目单独配置

program，这个路径是编译出来测试程序的路径
EasyTools编译出来的库是libet.so，目标vscode的preLaunchTask功能并不支持执行多个任务，所以在使用vscode调试前，请前手动编译出libet.so。需要注意一点，测试程序默认是编译成64位的，所以libet.so也需要编译成64位。

{
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "gdb",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${workspaceFolder}/test/main",
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${fileDirname}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": false,
            "MIMode": "gdb",
            "setupCommands": [
                {
                    "description": "为 gdb 启用整齐打印",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                },
                {
                    "description": "将反汇编风格设置为 Intel",
                    "text": "-gdb-set disassembly-flavor intel",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                }
            ],
            "preLaunchTask": "compile_testdemo"
        }
    ]
}