Creating Server TCP listening socket *:6379: listen: Unknown error

实现一个完整的TCP传输的仓库管理系统需要涉及到很多知识点和技术，包括网络编程、数据库设计、数据结构与算法等。以下是一个简单的C语言代码示例，仅供参考。 首先，我们需要用C语言实现一个基本的TCP服务器，代码如下： ```c #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <sys/socket.h> #include <netinet/in.h> #include <arpa/inet.h> #include <unistd.h> #define SERVER_PORT 8888 #define MAX_PENDING 5 #define BUFFER_SIZE 1024 int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { // 创建 socket int server_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); if (server_fd == -1) { printf("Error creating socket!\n"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } // 绑定端口号 struct sockaddr_in server_addr; memset(&server_addr, 0, sizeof(server_addr)); server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET; server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY); server_addr.sin_port = htons(SERVER_PORT); if (bind(server_fd, (struct sockaddr*)&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr)) == -1) { printf("Error binding socket!\n"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } // 监听端口 if (listen(server_fd, MAX_PENDING) == -1) { printf("Error listening on socket!\n"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } // 循环接受客户端请求 while (1) { struct sockaddr_in client_addr; socklen_t client_len = sizeof(client_addr); int client_fd = accept(server_fd, (struct sockaddr*)&client_addr, &client_len); if (client_fd == -1) { printf("Error accepting client connection!\n"); continue; } // 接受客户端消息 char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE]; memset(buffer, 0, BUFFER_SIZE); int len = recv(client_fd, buffer, BUFFER_SIZE, 0); if (len == -1) { printf("Error receiving from client!\n"); close(client_fd); continue; } printf("Received message from client: %s\n", buffer); // 发送响应消息 char response[] = "Hello, client!"; len = send(client_fd, response, strlen(response), 0); if (len == -1) { printf("Error sending response to client!\n"); close(client_fd); continue; } // 关闭客户端连接 close(client_fd); } // 关闭服务器 socket close(server_fd); return 0; } ``` 上述代码实现了一个简单的TCP服务器，它会监听指定的端口，接受客户端的连接请求，并处理客户端发送的消息。这里使用了常量 `SERVER_PORT` 来指定服务器监听的端口号，也可以通过命令行参数来传入。 接下来，我们需要设计一个仓库管理系统的数据库，并使用C语言实现相关的数据结构和算法。这里假设我们的仓库管理系统需要管理商品的信息，包括商品编号、名称、价格、库存等。我们可以使用MySQL数据库来存储商品信息，使用C语言的MySQL API来访问数据库。 ```c #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <mysql/mysql.h> #define DB_HOST "localhost" #define DB_USER "root" #define DB_PASS "password" #define DB_NAME "warehouse" typedef struct { int id; char name[100]; float price; int stock; } Product; int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { // 连接数据库 MYSQL* conn = mysql_init(NULL); if (!mysql_real_connect(conn, DB_HOST, DB_USER, DB_PASS, DB_NAME, 0, NULL, 0)) { printf("Error connecting to database: %s\n", mysql_error(conn)); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } // 查询商品列表 MYSQL_RES* result = NULL; MYSQL_ROW row; char query[1024]; sprintf(query, "SELECT id, name, price, stock FROM product"); if (mysql_query(conn, query)) { printf("Error querying database: %s\n", mysql_error(conn)); mysql_close(conn); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } result = mysql_store_result(conn); if (!result) { printf("Error storing result from database: %s\n", mysql_error(conn)); mysql_close(conn); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } // 遍历查询结果 printf("Product list:\n"); while ((row = mysql_fetch_row(result))) { Product product; product.id = atoi(row[0]); strcpy(product.name, row[1]); product.price = atof(row[2]); product.stock = atoi(row[3]); printf("%d\t%s\t%.2f\t%d\n", product.id, product.name, product.price, product.stock); } // 释放结果集 mysql_free_result(result); // 关闭数据库连接 mysql_close(conn); return 0; } ``` 上述代码实现了一个简单的查询商品列表的功能，它会连接到指定的MySQL数据库，查询商品信息，并将结果打印出来。这里使用了常量 `DB_HOST`、`DB_USER`、`DB_PASS`、`DB_NAME` 来指定数据库的连接信息，也可以通过命令行参数来传入。 最后，我们需要将TCP服务器和数据库操作结合起来，实现一个完整的仓库管理系统。具体实现方式和细节因应用场景而异，这里只提供一个简单的示例。 ```c #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <sys/socket.h> #include <netinet/in.h> #include <arpa/inet.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <mysql/mysql.h> #define SERVER_PORT 8888 #define MAX_PENDING 5 #define BUFFER_SIZE 1024 #define DB_HOST "localhost" #define DB_USER "root" #define DB_PASS "password" #define DB_NAME "warehouse" typedef struct { int id; char name[100]; float price; int stock; } Product; int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { // 创建 socket int server_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); if (server_fd == -1) { printf("Error creating socket!\n"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } // 绑定端口号 struct sockaddr_in server_addr; memset(&server_addr, 0, sizeof(server_addr)); server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET; server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY); server_addr.sin_port = htons(SERVER_PORT); if (bind(server_fd, (struct sockaddr*)&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr)) == -1) { printf("Error binding socket!\n"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } // 监听端口 if (listen(server_fd, MAX_PENDING) == -1) { printf("Error listening on socket!\n"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } // 连接数据库 MYSQL* conn = mysql_init(NULL); if (!mysql_real_connect(conn, DB_HOST, DB_USER, DB_PASS, DB_NAME, 0, NULL, 0)) { printf("Error connecting to database: %s\n", mysql_error(conn)); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } // 循环接受客户端请求 while (1) { struct sockaddr_in client_addr; socklen_t client_len = sizeof(client_addr); int client_fd = accept(server_fd, (struct sockaddr*)&client_addr, &client_len); if (client_fd == -1) { printf("Error accepting client connection!\n"); continue; } // 接受客户端消息 char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE]; memset(buffer, 0, BUFFER_SIZE); int len = recv(client_fd, buffer, BUFFER_SIZE, 0); if (len == -1) { printf("Error receiving from client!\n"); close(client_fd); continue; } printf("Received message from client: %s\n", buffer); // 处理客户端请求 if (strcmp(buffer, "list") == 0) { // 查询商品列表 MYSQL_RES* result = NULL; MYSQL_ROW row; char query[1024]; sprintf(query, "SELECT id, name, price, stock FROM product"); if (mysql_query(conn, query)) { printf("Error querying database: %s\n", mysql_error(conn)); close(client_fd); continue; } result = mysql_store_result(conn); if (!result) { printf("Error storing result from database: %s\n", mysql_error(conn)); close(client_fd); continue; } // 发送响应消息 char response[BUFFER_SIZE]; memset(response, 0, BUFFER_SIZE); while ((row = mysql_fetch_row(result))) { Product product; product.id = atoi(row[0]); strcpy(product.name, row[1]); product.price = atof(row[2]); product.stock = atoi(row[3]); sprintf(response + strlen(response), "%d\t%s\t%.2f\t%d\n", product.id, product.name, product.price, product.stock); } len = send(client_fd, response, strlen(response), 0); if (len == -1) { printf("Error sending response to client!\n"); close(client_fd); continue; } // 释放结果集 mysql_free_result(result); } else if (strcmp(buffer, "add") == 0) { // 添加商品 char product_info[BUFFER_SIZE]; memset(product_info, 0, BUFFER_SIZE); len = recv(client_fd, product_info, BUFFER_SIZE, 0); if (len == -1) { printf("Error receiving product info from client!\n"); close(client_fd); continue; } printf("Received product info from client: %s\n", product_info); Product product; sscanf(product_info, "%d %s %f %d", &product.id, product.name, &product.price, &product.stock); char query[1024]; sprintf(query, "INSERT INTO product (id, name, price, stock) VALUES (%d, '%s', %.2f, %d)", product.id, product.name, product.price, product.stock); if (mysql_query(conn, query)) { printf("Error adding product to database: %s\n", mysql_error(conn)); close(client_fd); continue; } // 发送响应消息 char response[] = "Product added!"; len = send(client_fd, response, strlen(response), 0); if (len == -1) { printf("Error sending response to client!\n"); close(client_fd); continue; } } else { // 未知请求 char response[] = "Unknown request!"; len = send(client_fd, response, strlen(response), 0); if (len == -1) { printf("Error sending response to client!\n"); close(client_fd); continue; } } // 关闭客户端连接 close(client_fd); } // 关闭服务器 socket close(server_fd); // 关闭数据库连接 mysql_close(conn); return 0; } ``` 上述代码实现了一个简单的仓库管理系统，它会利用TCP服务器和MySQL数据库来管理商品信息。当客户端发送 `list` 请求时，服务器会查询商品列表，并将结果发送给客户端；当客户端发送 `add` 请求时，服务器会解析客户端发送的商品信息，并将其添加到数据库中。这里使用了结构体 `Product` 来表示商品信息，也可以使用其他数据结构。