十六进制和 bit(二进制) 互转

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已于 2023-10-28 10:14:16 修改

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文章标签： ios objective-c oracle 硬件工程

于 2023-10-28 10:12:41 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Han_SM/article/details/134088100

这篇博客介绍了如何在Objective-C中实现十六进制到二进制以及二进制到十六进制的转换。提供了两个方法，一个用于将十六进制字符串转换为二进制字符串，另一个用于将二进制字符串转换回十六进制。

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十六进制转bit(二进制)

+ (NSString *)getBinaryByHex:(NSString *)hex {

    NSMutableDictionary *hexDic = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] initWithCapacity:16];
    [hexDic setObject:@"0000" forKey:@"0"];
    [hexDic setObject:@"0001" forKey:@"1"];
    [hexDic setObject:@"0010" forKey:@"2"];
    [hexDic setObject:@"0011" forKey:@"3"];
    [hexDic setObject:@"0100" forKey:@"4"];
    [hexDic setObject:@"0101" forKey:@"5"];
    [hexDic setObject:@"0110" forKey:@"6"];
    [hexDic setObject:@"0111" forKey:@"7"];
    [hexDic setObject:@"1000" forKey:@"8"];
    [hexDic setObject:@"1001" forKey:@"9"];
    [hexDic setObject:@"1010" forKey:@"A"];
    [hexDic setObject:@"1011" forKey:@"B"];
    [hexDic setObject:@"1100" forKey:@"C"];
    [hexDic setObject:@"1101" forKey:@"D"];
    [hexDic setObject:@"1110" forKey:@"E"];
    [hexDic setObject:@"1111" forKey:@"F"];

    NSString *binary = @"";
    for (int i=0; i<[hex length]; i++) {

        NSString *key = [hex substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(i, 1)];
        NSString *value = [hexDic objectForKey:key.uppercaseString];
        if (value) {

            binary = [binary stringByAppendingString:value];
        }
    }
    return binary;
}

bit(二进制)转十六进制

+ (NSString *)getHexByBinary:(NSString *)binary {
    NSMutableDictionary *binaryDic = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] initWithCapacity:16];
    [binaryDic setObject:@"0" forKey:@"0000"];
    [binaryDic setObject:@"1" forKey:@"0001"];
    [binaryDic setObject:@"2" forKey:@"0010"];
    [binaryDic setObject:@"3" forKey:@"0011"];
    [binaryDic setObject:@"4" forKey:@"0100"];
    [binaryDic setObject:@"5" forKey:@"0101"];
    [binaryDic setObject:@"6" forKey:@"0110"];
    [binaryDic setObject:@"7" forKey:@"0111"];
    [binaryDic setObject:@"8" forKey:@"1000"];
    [binaryDic setObject:@"9" forKey:@"1001"];
    [binaryDic setObject:@"A" forKey:@"1010"];
    [binaryDic setObject:@"B" forKey:@"1011"];
    [binaryDic setObject:@"C" forKey:@"1100"];
    [binaryDic setObject:@"D" forKey:@"1101"];
    [binaryDic setObject:@"E" forKey:@"1110"];
    [binaryDic setObject:@"F" forKey:@"1111"];

    if (binary.length % 4 != 0) {

        NSMutableString *mStr = [[NSMutableString alloc]init];;
        for (int i = 0; i < 4 - binary.length % 4; i++) {

            [mStr appendString:@"0"];
        }
        binary = [mStr stringByAppendingString:binary];
    }
    NSString *hex = @"";
    for (int i=0; i<binary.length; i+=4) {

        NSString *key = [binary substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(i, 4)];
        NSString *value = [binaryDic objectForKey:key];
        if (value) {

            hex = [hex stringByAppendingString:value];
        }
    }
    return hex;
}