Normalize 和 normalized

### Normalize in Programming and Data Processing Normalization refers to a range of techniques used to adjust values measured on different scales to a common scale, often between 0 and 1 or -1 and 1. This process ensures that no single feature dominates due to its original measurement unit or magnitude[^4]. In machine learning and data analysis, normalization can improve model performance by ensuring features contribute equally. In programming contexts, especially within algorithms like those involving Perlin Noise generation, normalization might refer to scaling output values so they fit into an expected range. For instance, when generating noise patterns, outputs may be normalized to ensure consistent behavior across varying input parameters[^3]. For handling distances or matrices as mentioned earlier, normalization could involve converting raw distance measurements into relative terms—such as averaging them—to facilitate comparison or further computation[^1]. #### Code Example for Normalization Here's how one might implement simple min-max normalization in Python: ```python def normalize(data): """Normalize list of numbers to [0, 1]""" minimum = min(data) maximum = max(data) return [(i - minimum) / (maximum - minimum) for i in data] data_points = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] normalized_data = normalize(data_points) print(normalized_data) ``` This function takes a set of numerical inputs and rescales all elements proportionally based on the smallest and largest value found among the dataset provided.