从零开始的Docker [ 6 ] --- 顶级services 配置 如何删除Linux文件中的中文字符

顶级 services 配置

一、基本配置

vim docker-compose.yml
version: "3.8"
services:
  h1:
    image: "nginx"
    container_name: docker-myhosts

[root@Docker1 compose]# docker-compose up -d
[root@Docker1 compose]# docker-compose ps

     Name                   Command               State   Ports 
----------------------------------------------------------------

docker-myhosts   /docker-entrypoint.sh ngin ...   Up      80/tcp

二、Build

a.简单使用

[root@Docker-1 compose]# cat docker-compose.yml 
version: "3.8"
services:
  webapp:
    build: .
[root@Docker-1 compose]# cat Dockerfile 
FROM nginx
COPY ./index.html /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html
[root@Docker-1 compose]# echo Hello,neko > index.html
[root@Docker-1 compose]# ls
docker-compose.yml  Dockerfile  index.html

[root@Docker-1 compose]# docker-compose up -d
WARNING: Found orphan containers (docker-myhosts, host1) for this project. If you removed or renamed this service in your compose file, you can run this command with the --remove-orphans flag to clean it up.
Building webapp
Step 1/2 : FROM nginx
 ---> f6d0b4767a6c
Step 2/2 : COPY ./index.html /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html
 ---> 236d0b8f3cf2

Successfully built 236d0b8f3cf2
Successfully tagged compose_webapp:latest
WARNING: Image for service webapp was built because it did not already exist. To rebuild this image you must use `docker-compose build` or `docker-compose up --build`.
Creating compose_webapp_1 ... done

[root@Docker-1 compose]# docker images compose_webapp:latest 
REPOSITORY       TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED          SIZE
compose_webapp   latest    236d0b8f3cf2   57 seconds ago   133MB
[root@Docker-1 compose]# docker-compose ps

      Name                    Command               State   Ports 
------------------------------------------------------------------

compose_webapp_1   /docker-entrypoint.sh ngin ...   Up      80/tcp

b.构建lnmp环境

[root@Docker-1 neko]# mkdir mysql nginx php
[root@Docker-1 neko]# ls
docker-compose.yml  Dockerfile  mysql  nginx  php
[root@Docker-1 neko]# cp Dockerfile nginx/
[root@Docker-1 neko]# cp Dockerfile mysql/
[root@Docker-1 neko]# cp Dockerfile php/
[root@Docker-1 neko]# tree .
.
├── docker-compose.yml
├── Dockerfile
├── mysql
│   └── Dockerfile
├── nginx
│   ├── Dockerfile
│   └── index.html
└── php
    └── Dockerfile

[root@Docker-1 neko]# cat docker-compose.yml 
version: "3.8"
services:
  webapp:
    build: ./nginx
  db:
    build: ./mysql
  php:
    build: ./php

销毁之前的compose

docker-compose down

[root@Docker-1 neko]# cat nginx/Dockerfile 
FROM nginx
COPY ./index.html /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html

[root@Docker-1 neko]# cat mysql/Dockerfile 
FROM mysql

[root@Docker-1 neko]# cat php/Dockerfile
FROM php:7.4-fpm

构建 不启动

docker-compose build

查看项目

[root@Docker-1 neko]# docker images |grep neko
neko_webapp                                     latest         236d0b8f3cf2   35 minutes ago   133MB
neko_db                                         latest         c8562eaf9d81   2 days ago       546MB
neko_php                                        latest         f5460fa2369d   9 days ago       405MB

报错解决

[root@Docker-1 compose]# docker-compose up -d
WARNING: Found orphan containers (myhost) for this project. If you removed or renamed this service in your compose file, you can run this command with the --remove-orphans flag to clean it up.

解决办法:

docker-compose up -d --remove-orphans

三、Image

指定为镜像名称或镜像 ID。如果镜像在本地不存在,Compose 将会尝试拉取这个镜像。

image: ubuntu
image: orchardup/postgresql
image: a4bc65fd
[root@Docker-1 ~]# mkdir image-compose
[root@Docker-1 ~]# cd image-compose/
[root@Docker-1 image-compose]# cat docker-compose.yml 
version: "3.8"
services:
  neko-1:
    image: nginx
[root@Docker-1 image-compose]# docker-compose up -d
Creating network "image-compose_default" with the default driver
Creating image-compose_neko-1_1 
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