ElasticSearch+LogStash+Kibana安装部署踩坑实录_sha256sum: warning: 1 of 1 computed checksums did -CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Iliost/article/details/112672371

本文记录了在安装ElasticSearch过程中遇到的shasum校验问题及解决方法。在执行shasum检查时，遇到了错误提示，通过理解shasum的作用，发现可能是文件被修改导致。虽然可以忽略错误继续，但最终选择了解决校验问题，确保安全安装。

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1.安装ElasticSearch

这是人家的安装步骤：安装步骤参考出处

# 下载elasticsearch-7.2.0-x86_64的rpm包
wget https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-7.2.0-x86_64.rpm
wget https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-7.2.0-x86_64.rpm.sha512
# shasum 检查版本信息
shasum -a 512 -c elasticsearch-7.2.0-x86_64.rpm.sha512 
# rpm本地安装
sudo rpm --install elasticsearch-7.2.0-x86_64.rpm

好滴跟着走👇

1.1 下载rpm包

# 下载elasticsearch-7.2.0-x86_64的rpm包
wget https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-7.2.0-x86_64.rpm
wget https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-7.2.0-x86_64.rpm.sha512

这一步一般没啥问题

1.2 shasum 检查版本信息

shasum -a 512 -c elasticsearch-7.2.0-x86_64.rpm.sha512

问题这就来了！！
上面检查shasum版本信息时返回
-bash: shasum: command not found

尝试运行yum install perl-Digest-SHA来解决，再次检查shasum版本信息，返回shasum: WARNING: 1 computed checksum did NOT match

[root@izbp1b09r3dfbboabn7zz2z download]# shasum -a 512 -c elasticsearch-7.2.0-x86_64.rpm.sha512
elasticsearch-7.2.0-x86_64.rpm: FAILED
shasum: WARNING: 1 computed checksum did NOT match

首先要理解shasum是个啥才能知道这个错误咋回事。
sha256sum工具用于生成和校验文件的SHA-256哈希值。跟md5sum函数类似，只是输出的字符更长，算法更安全。简单来说sha256sum的用处是为了检测下载的网络文件是被修改

So 这个错误是因为shasum检测到文件被修改过了，所以提示了这个。按照我的理解是不是可以先不管它，next

1.3 rpm本地安装

[root@izbp1b09r3dfbboabn7zz2z download]# sudo rpm --install elasticsearch-7.2.0-x86_64.rpm
warning: elasticsearch-7.2.0-x86_64.rpm: Header V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, key ID d88e42b4: NOKEY
Creating elasticsearch group... OK
Creating elasticsearch user... OK
error: unpacking of archive failed on file /usr/share/elasticsearch/bin/elasticsearch-sql-cli-7.2.0.jar;60014bd4: cpio: read failed - No such file or directory
error: elasticsearch-0:7.2.0-1.x86_64: install failed

fine,看来还是得先解决shasum校验问题