2021-07-29 Ubantu18.04下Cura编译

1.按照这个步骤走到 ln -s /usr/local/lib/python3/dist-packages/Arcus.so .会出现没有Arcus.so文件，问题解决：在build在cmke 和 make一下就会出现Arcus.so
2.会缺少pyqt5-sip，问题解决：pip3 install pyqt5-sip
3. 再次过程中出现的问题都是pyqt5与sip不匹配的问题，解决办法：下载 https://sourceforge.net/projects/pyqt/files/sip/sip-4.19.13/
4. 最后运行./cura_app.py的时候会遇到：
File “/home/workstation/CuraEngine/Cura/cura/OAuth2/KeyringAttribute.py”, line 7, in
from keyring.errors import NoKeyringError, PasswordSetError, KeyringLocked
ImportError: cannot import name 'NoKeyringError，
解决办法：暂未找到，在此记录一下，希望路过的各路大神能给小白支支招

#准备工作，安装好Ubuntu后，修改源设置，见 https://blog.csdn.net/randyran/article/details/86564754 中的第1步，以加快apt-get install X的速度。

CuraEngine编译

1. 编译安装protobuf
   (1)安装必要工具
   sudo apt-get install autoconf automake libtool curl make g++ git
   (2)下载 protobuf 库
   git clone https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf
   (3) cd protobuf
   (4) git submodule update --init --recursive
   (5) ./autogen.sh
   (6) ./configure
   (7) make -j4
   (8) make check
   (9) sudo make install
   (10) sudo ldconfig #refresh shared library cache

2. 安装CMake
   (1) sudo apt-get install build-essential
   (2) wget http://www.cmake.org/files/v3.13/cmake-3.13.3.tar.gz
   (3) tar xvf cmake-3.13.3.tar.gz
   (4) cd cmake-3.13.3
   (5) ./configure
   (6) make -j4
   (7) sudo apt-get install checkinstall
   (8) sudo checkinstall
   (9) sudo make install

3. 安装python3.6及python3.6-dev（Ubuntu18.04自带Python3.6）
   (1) sudo add-apt-repository ppa:jonathonf/python-3.6，随后按Enter确认
   (3) sudo apt-get update
   (4) sudo apt-get install python3.6
   (5) sudo apt-get install python3.6-dev

4. 安装python3-sip-dev
   sudo apt-get install python3-sip-dev

5. 编译libArcus库
   git clone https://github.com/Ultimaker/libArcus.git
   cd libArcus
   mkdir build && cd build
   cmake …
   make
   sudo make install

6. 升级至C++11(如果是Ubuntu16及以上的用户可以略过此步骤)
   sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntu-toolchain-r/test
   sudo apt-get update
   sudo apt-get install gcc-4.9 gcc-4.9-multilib g+±4.9 g+±4.9-multilib
   sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gcc gcc /usr/bin/gcc-4.9 50
   sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/g++ g++ /usr/bin/g+±4.9 90
   sudo update-alternatives --config gcc
   sudo update-alternatives --config g++
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7. 编译安装CuraEngine
   git clone https://github.com/Ultimaker/CuraEngine.git
   cd CuraEngine
   mkdir build && cd build
   cmake …
   make
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   (参考 https://blog.csdn.net/phmatthaus/article/details/84143704 )

Cura编译
本调试环境为Ubuntu 18.04 + Python 3.6 + Pycharm，环境配置见 https://blog.csdn.net/randyran/article/details/86564754

1. 安装依赖库（git cmake已经在编译CuraEngine时安装了）
   sudo apt-get install zlib1g-dev
   sudo apt-get install python3-scipy python3-pip
   sudo pip3 install Shapely -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
   sudo pip3 install pyserial PyQt5==5.10 -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple

2. 安装SIP
   (1) 下载SIP 4.19.2+
   https://www.riverbankcomputing.com/software/sip/download
   (2) 解压
   tar xvf sip-4.19.13.tar.gz
   (3) In the Terminal, navigate to the extracted folder:
   $ cd [SIP PATH]
   (4) Next, we will install SIP by running the following commands:
   $ python3 configure.py
   $ make
   $ sudo make install

3. Savitar（目前使用的3.6 branch,master 4.0未测试）
   (1) clone the libSavitar repository to a directory of your choosing (replace [LIBSAVITAR PATH]):
   $ git clone https://github.com/Ultimaker/libSavitar.git [LIBSAVITAR PATH]
   (2) Go to the repository directory, and create a build directory and switch to it:
   $ cd [LIBSAVITAR PATH]
   $ mkdir build && cd build
   (3) Configure and build libSavitar using the following commands:
   $ cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$VIRTUA{L}_{E}NV-DCMAK{E}_{P}REFI{X}_{P}ATH=$VIRTUAL_ENV -DBUILD_STATIC=ON -DBUILD_PYTHON=ON -DBUILD_EXAMPLES=OFF …
   $ make -j4
   $ sudo make install

4. Charon
   clone the libCharon repository to a directory of your choosing (replace [LIBCHARON PATH]):
   $ git clone https://github.com/Ultimaker/libCharon.git
   [LIBCHARON PATH]
   Go to the repository directory, and create a build directory and switch to it:
   $ cd [LIBCHARON PATH]
   $ mkdir build && cd build
   Configure and build libCharon using the following commands:
   $ cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$VIRTUA{L}_{E}NV-DCMAK{E}_{P}REFI{X}_{P}ATH=$VIRTUAL_ENV …
   $ make -j4
   $ sudo make install

5. CuraEngine
   Clone the CuraEngine repository to a directory of your choosing (replace [CURAENGINE PATH]):
   $ git clone https://github.com/Ultimaker/CuraEngine.git [CURAENGINE PATH]
   Go to the repository directory, and create a build directory and switch to it:
   $ cd [CURAENGINE PATH]
   $ mkdir build && cd build
   Configure and build CuraEngine using the following commands:
   $ cmake …
   $ make -j4
   $ sudo make install

6. Cura & Uranium
   Clone the Cura, Uranium, and fdm_materials repositories to directories of your choosing (replace [CURA PATH], [URANIUM PATH], and [FDM_MATERIALS PATH]):
   $ git clone https://github.com/Ultimaker/Cura.git [CURA PATH]
   $ git clone https://github.com/Ultimaker/Uranium.git [URANIUM PATH]
   $ git clone https://github.com/Ultimaker/fdm_materials.git [FDM_MATERIALS PATH]

7. 链接模块及库
   在Cura目录下执行“Open in Terminal”，依次执行步骤将模块和库软链接至Cura目录下

(1)Charon
ln -s /lib/python3/dist-packages/Charon .
(2)Uranium目录下的UM
ln -s /home/[你的用户名]/Uranium/UM .
(3)Arcus
ln -s /usr/local/lib/python3/dist-packages/Arcus.so .
(4)Savitar
ln -s /lib/python3/dist-packages/Savitar.so .
(5)CuraEngine
ln -s /home/ryl/CuraEngine/build/CuraEngine .

8. 将材质配置文件拷贝至Cura/resources/materials目录下
   mkdir resources/materials
   ln -s [FDM_MATERIALS PATH] resources/materials/fdm_materials
   至此，就可以在Pycharm中run cura_app.py了。
   Happy enjoy!