kotlin MVVM

kotlin中加入MVVM思想

1.配置

//外部工程配置build.gradle
buildscript {
    ext.kotlin_version = '1.3.41'
    repositories {
        google()
        jcenter()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.5.0'
        classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"
    }
}
allprojects {
    repositories {
        google()
        jcenter()
        
    }
}
task clean(type: Delete) {
    delete rootProject.buildDir
}

//内部配置build.gradle
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

apply plugin: 'kotlin-android'

apply plugin: 'kotlin-android-extensions'

apply plugin: 'kotlin-kapt'

android {
    ......
    dataBinding {
        enabled true
    }
}
kapt {
    generateStubs = true
}

dependencies {
    ......
    implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:$kotlin_version"
    implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.0.2'
    implementation 'androidx.core:core-ktx:1.0.2'
    implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:1.1.3'
}

2.代码实现

2.1 M

data class Animal(val name: String, var shoutCount: Int)

2.2 V

<layout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">

    <data>
        <!--需要的viewModel,通过mBinding.vm=mViewMode注入-->
        <variable
            name="vm"
            type="com.example.myapplication.AnimalViewModel"/>
    </data>

    <FrameLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        tools:context="com.example.myapplication.AnimalActivity">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/info_tv"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@{vm.info}"
            tools:text="dog1叫了1声.."
            android:layout_marginBottom="24dp"
            android:layout_gravity="center"/>

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/action_btn"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textAllCaps="false"
            android:text="shout"
            android:layout_marginTop="24dp"
            android:layout_gravity="center"
            android:onClick="@{()->vm.shout()}"/>
    </FrameLayout>
</layout>

2.3 VM

class AnimalViewModel(val animal: Animal) {
    val info = ObservableField("${animal.name} 叫了 ${animal.shoutCount}声..")
    fun shout() {
        animal.shoutCount++
        info.set("${animal.name} 叫了 ${animal.shoutCount}声..")
    }
}

2.4 绑定

class AnimalActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
    lateinit var mBinding: AnimalActivityBinding
    lateinit var mViewMode: AnimalViewModel
    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        mBinding = DataBindingUtil.setContentView(this, R.layout.animal_activity)
        //model
        val animal = Animal("dog", 0)
        /ViewModel
        mViewMode = AnimalViewModel(animal)
        binding
        mBinding.vm = mViewMode
    }
}