[Leetcode]Count The Repetitions

本文介绍了一个关于字符串重复匹配的问题及解决方案。主要讨论如何找到两个给定字符串的最大重复次数,其中一个字符串可以通过移除某些字符来匹配另一个字符串。文章提供了两种算法实现,一种是简单的暴力搜索方法,另一种则是更高效的模式识别方法。

摘要生成于 C知道 ,由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持, 前往体验 >

Count The Repetitions

Define S = [s,n] as the string S which consists of n connected strings s. For example, ["abc", 3] ="abcabcabc".
On the other hand, we define that string s1 can be obtained from string s2 if we can remove some characters from s2 such that it becomes s1. For example, “abc” can be obtained from “abdbec” based on our definition, but it can not be obtained from “acbbe”.
You are given two non-empty strings s1 and s2 (each at most 100 characters long) and two integers 0 ≤ n1 ≤ 106 and 1 ≤ n2 ≤ 106. Now consider the strings S1 and S2, where S1=[s1,n1] and S2=[s2,n2]. Find the maximum integer M such that [S2,M] can be obtained from S1.
Example:
Input:
s1="acb", n1=4
s2="ab", n2=2
Return:
2

Simple brute force solution: O(n1×len(s1) )

int getMaxRepetitions(string s1, int n1, string s2, int n2)
{
    int len1 = s1.length(), len2 = s2.length();
    int count1 = 0, count2 = 0, i = 0, j = 0;
    while (count1 < n1)
    {
        if (s1[i] == s2[j])
        {
            if (++j == len2)
            {
                j = 0;
                ++count2;
            }
        }
        if (++i == len1)
        {
            i = 0;
            ++count1;
        }
    }
    return count2 / n2;
}

A great tutorial to this problem is found here:C++ solution inspired by @70664914 with organized explanation. It reuses if there is a pattern repeated.
Example1:
s1 = “abacb”, n1 = 6, s2 = “bcaa”, n2 = 1.

variableababcababcababcababcababcababc
nextIndex212121
count011223

nextIndex is the first letter you are looking for in next s1 segment.
count is the s2 repeated count.
If nextIndex has a repeated pattern, then we could easily get the total s2 repeated count.

Example2:
s1 = “cabacb”, n1 = 6, s2 = “bcaa”, n2 = 1.

variablecababccababccababccababccababccababc
nextIndex211111
count012345

Total repeat count = count before pattern + count in repeated pattern + count after repeated pattern

int getMaxRepetitions(string s1, int n1, string s2, int n2)
{
    int len1 = s1.length(), len2 = s2.length();
    vector<int> repeatCount(n1 + 1, 0);
    unordered_map<int, int> nextIndex;
    nextIndex[0] = 0;
    int j = 0, count = 0;
    for (int k = 1; k <= n1; ++k)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < len1; ++i)
        {
            if (s1[i] == s2[j])
            {
                if (++j == len2)
                {
                    j = 0;
                    ++count;
                }
            }
        }
        repeatCount[k] = count;
        if (nextIndex.count(j))
        {
            int start = nextIndex[j];
            int prefixCount = repeatCount[start];
            int patternCount = (repeatCount[k] - repeatCount[start]) * (n1 - start) / (k - start);
            int suffixCount = repeatCount[start + (n1 - start) % (k - start)] - repeatCount[start];
            return (prefixCount + patternCount + suffixCount) / n2;
        }
        nextIndex[j] = k;
    }
    return repeatCount[n1] / n2;
}
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值