Nginx【根据用户设备调度】_nginx 根据设备-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/L596462013/article/details/131293837

该文描述了如何配置Nginx服务器作为负载均衡器，将流量导向不同设备。通过设置两个上游服务器（web-pc和web-phone），根据用户代理判断设备类型（手机或桌面浏览器），并将请求转发至对应服务器。同时，如果检测到Firefox或IE浏览器，则重定向至特定URL。

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LB	192.168.200.120
web-pc	192.168.200.121
web-phone	192.168.200.122

web-pc配置

[root@nginx ~]# vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/test-01.conf
server {
  listen 80;
  server_name www.test-01.org;
    root /code/test;
    location / {
      index index.html;
  }
}

[root@nginx conf.d]# mkdir -p /code/test
[root@nginx conf.d]# echo "PC...web-01" >> /code/test/index.html
[root@nginx conf.d]# systemctl reload nginx.service

web-phone配置

[root@nginx ~]# vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/test-01.conf 
server {
  listen 80;
  server_name www.test-01.org;
    root /code/test;
  location / {
    index index.html;
  }
}

[root@nginx ~]# mkdir -p /code/test/
[root@nginx ~]# echo "PHONE...web-02" >> /code/test/index.html
[root@nginx ~]# systemctl reload nginx.service

LB配置

[root@nginx ~]# vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/test-01.conf  
upstream pc {
  server 192.168.200.121:80;
}
upstream phone {
  server 192.168.200.122:80;
}
server { 
  listen 80;
  server_name www.test-01.org;
    location / {
      proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
      proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
      if ( $http_user_agent ~* "iphone|android|ipad" ) {
        proxy_pass http://phone;
      }
      if ( $http_user_agent ~* "firefox|IE" ) {
        return 302 'https://www.firefox.com.cn/';
      }

      proxy_pass http://pc;
  }
}