Could not locate executable null 解决办法

最新推荐文章于 2021-12-01 10:57:13 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-12-01 10:57:13 发布

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分类专栏： java big data 文章标签： java mapreduce hadoop

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文章来自http://www.aboutyun.com/thread-8030-1-1.html

问题导读：

1.建一个MapReduce Project，运行时发现出问题：Could not locate executable null，该如何解决？
2.Could not locate executabl ....\hadoop-2.2.0\hadoop-2.2.0\bin\winutils.exe in the Hadoop binaries.该如何解决？

1. 创建一个MapReduce Project，运行时发现出问题了。

java.io.IOException: Could not locate executable null\bin\winutils.exe in the Hadoop binaries.

跟代码就去发现是HADOOP_HOME的问题。如果HADOOP_HOME为空，必然fullExeName为null\bin\winutils.exe。解决方法很简单啦，乖乖的配置环境变量吧，不想重启电脑可以在MapReduce程序里加上System.setProperty("hadoop.home.dir", "...");暂时缓缓。org.apache.hadoop.util.Shell.java

public static final String getQualifiedBinPath(String executable)
throws IOException {
// construct hadoop bin path to the specified executable
String fullExeName = HADOOP_HOME_DIR + File.separator + "bin"
+ File.separator + executable;
File exeFile = new File(fullExeName);
if (!exeFile.exists()) {
throw new IOException("Could not locate executable " + fullExeName
+ " in the Hadoop binaries.");
}
return exeFile.getCanonicalPath();
}
private static String HADOOP_HOME_DIR = checkHadoopHome();
private static String checkHadoopHome() {
// first check the Dflag hadoop.home.dir with JVM scope
String home = System.getProperty("hadoop.home.dir");
// fall back to the system/user-global env variable
if (home == null) {
home = System.getenv("HADOOP_HOME");
}
...
}

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2. 这个时候得到完整的地址fullExeName，我机器上是D:\Hadoop\tar\hadoop-2.2.0\hadoop-2.2.0\bin\winutils.exe。继续执行代码又发现了错误

Could not locate executable D:\Hadoop\tar\hadoop-2.2.0\hadoop-2.2.0\bin\winutils.exe in the Hadoop binaries.

就去一看，没有winutils.exe这个东西。去https://github.com/srccodes/hadoop-common-2.2.0-bin下载一个，放就去即可。
3. 继续出问题

at org.apache.hadoop.util.Shell.execCommand(Shell.java:661)at org.apache.hadoop.fs.RawLocalFileSystem.setPermission(RawLocalFileSystem.java:639)at org.apache.hadoop.fs.RawLocalFileSystem.mkdirs(RawLocalFileSystem.java:435)

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继续跟代码org.apache.hadoop.util.Shell.java

<span style="line-height: 1.5;"> </span> public static String[] getSetPermissionCommand(String perm, boolean recursive,
String file) {
String[] baseCmd = getSetPermissionCommand(perm, recursive);
String[] cmdWithFile = Arrays.copyOf(baseCmd, baseCmd.length + 1);
cmdWithFile[cmdWithFile.length - 1] = file;
return cmdWithFile;
}
/** Return a command to set permission */
public static String[] getSetPermissionCommand(String perm, boolean recursive) {
if (recursive) {
return (WINDOWS) ? new String[] { WINUTILS, "chmod", "-R", perm }
: new String[] { "chmod", "-R", perm };
} else {
return (WINDOWS) ? new String[] { WINUTILS, "chmod", perm }
: new String[] { "chmod", perm };
}
}

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cmdWithFile数组的内容为{"D:\Hadoop\tar\hadoop-2.2.0\hadoop-2.2.0\bin\winutils.exe", "chmod", "755", "xxxfile"}，我把这个单独在cmd里执行了一下，发现

无法启动此程序，因为计算机中丢失 MSVCR100.dll

那就下载一个呗http://files.cnblogs.com/sirkevin/msvcr100.rar，丢到C:\Windows\System32里面。再次cmd执行，又来了问题

应用程序无法正常启动(0xc000007b)

下载 http://blog.csdn.net/vbcom/article/details/7245186 DirectX_Repair来解决这个问题吧。记得修复完后要重启电脑。搞定后cmd试一下，很棒。
4. 到了这里，已经看到曙光了，但问题又来了

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: org.apache.hadoop.io.nativeio.NativeIO$Windows.access0(Ljava/lang/String;I)Z

代码就去

/** Windows only method used to check if the current process has requested* access rights on the given path. */
private static native boolean access0(String path, int requestedAccess);

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显然缺少dll文件，还记得 https://github.com/srccodes/hadoop-common-2.2.0-bin 下载的东西吧，里面就有hadoop.dll，最好的方法就是用hadoop-common-2.2.0-bin-master/bin目录替换本地hadoop的bin目录，并在环境变量里配置PATH=HADOOP_HOME/bin，重启电脑。
1.下载地址

hadoop家族、strom、spark、Linux、flume等jar包、安装包汇总下载(持续更新)

注意的问题：
环境变量一定配置正确，否则还是不能运行
PATH=HADOOP_HOME/bin，如果这个不行，可以换成绝对路径

5. 终于看到了MapReduce的正确输出output99。

总结

hadoop eclipse插件不是必须的，其作用在我看来就是如下三点(这个是一个错误的认识，具体请参考http://zy19982004.iteye.com/blog/2031172)。study-hadoop是一个普通project，直接运行(不通过Run on Hadoop这只大象)，一样可以调试到MapReduce。
- - 对hadoop中的文件可视化。
  - 创建MapReduce Project时帮你引入依赖的jar。
  - Configuration conf = new Configuration();时就已经包含了所有的配置信息。
还是自己下载hadoop2.2的源码编译好，应该是不会有任何问题的(没有亲测)。

六. 其它问题

还是
1. Exception in thread "main" java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: org.apache.hadoop.io.nativeio.NativeIO$Windows.access0(Ljava/lang/String;I)Z
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代码跟到org.apache.hadoop.util.NativeCodeLoader.java去看
1. static {
2. // Try to load native hadoop library and set fallback flag appropriately
3. if(LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
4. LOG.debug("Trying to load the custom-built native-hadoop library...");
5. }
6. try {
7. System.loadLibrary("hadoop");
8. LOG.debug("Loaded the native-hadoop library");
9. nativeCodeLoaded = true;
10. } catch (Throwable t) {
11. // Ignore failure to load
12. if(LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
13. LOG.debug("Failed to load native-hadoop with error: " + t);
14. LOG.debug("java.library.path=" +
15. System.getProperty("java.library.path"));
16. }
17. }
19. if (!nativeCodeLoaded) {
20. LOG.warn("Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... " +
21. "using builtin-java classes where applicable");
22. }
23. }
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这里报错如下
1. DEBUG org.apache.hadoop.util.NativeCodeLoader - Failed to load native-hadoop with error: java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: HADOOP_HOME\bin\hadoop.dll: Can't load AMD 64-bit .dll on a IA 32-bit platform
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怀疑是32位jdk的问题，替换成64位后，没问题了
1. 2014-03-11 19:43:08,805 DEBUG org.apache.hadoop.util.NativeCodeLoader - Trying to load the custom-built native-hadoop library...
2. 2014-03-11 19:43:08,812 DEBUG org.apache.hadoop.util.NativeCodeLoader - Loaded the native-hadoop library
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这里也解决了一个常见的警告
1. WARN util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable
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