Can not perform this action after onSaveInstanceState（Fragment中的坑）_viewpager fragment can not perform this action aft-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/LOLYIKU/article/details/79710055

本文深入解析了Android中Fragment事务提交的方法commit()与commitAllowingStateLoss()的区别，特别强调了commitAllowingStateLoss()在特定场景下的正确应用。通过具体代码示例展示了在使用FragmentPagerAdapter时如何避免常见的状态丢失错误。

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这个问题困扰了好久，还是好好看看别人博客才算是理解了博客知识点：https://blog.csdn.net/freelander_j/article/details/52925745

一、源码分析commitAllowingStateLoss() 和commit()的区别

必须理解commitAllowingStateLoss() 和commit()的区别，其实这个错只是Android api 错误的一个提示，是使用这个两者应用场景出现的bug，都是事务提交，commit只能在Activity的onSaveInstatnceState之前调用，反之commitAllowingStateLoss()（允许在状态缺失的情况下提交事务）可以在onSaveInstatnceState之后调用：

1.使用FragmentPagerAdapter 就会遇到这个坑

public class MyViewPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {
    private final List<Fragment> mFragments = new ArrayList<>();//添加的Fragment的集合
    private final List<String> mFragmentsTitles = new ArrayList<>();//每个Fragment对应的title的集合
    private FragmentManager fm;

    public MyViewPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {
        super(fm);
        this.fm = fm;
    }

    /**
     * @param fragment      添加Fragment
     * @param fragmentTitle Fragment的标题，即TabLayout中对应Tab的标题
     */
    public void addFragment(Fragment fragment, String fragmentTitle) {
        mFragments.add(fragment);
        mFragmentsTitles.add(fragmentTitle);
    }

    @Override
    public Fragment getItem(int position) {
        //得到对应position的Fragment
        Fragment fragment = null;
        fragment = mFragments.get(position);
        Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
        bundle.putString("id", "" + position);
        bundle.putString("flag", "" + position);
        fragment.setArguments(bundle);
        return fragment;
    }

    @Override
    public Fragment instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) {
        Fragment fragment = (Fragment) super.instantiateItem(container, position);
        fm.beginTransaction().show(fragment).commitAllowingStateLoss();
        return fragment;
    }

    @Override
    public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {
        // super.destroyItem(container, position, object);
        Fragment fragment = mFragments.get(position);
        fm.beginTransaction().hide(fragment).commitAllowingStateLoss();
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        //返回Fragment的数量  
        return mFragments.size();
    }

    @Override
    public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
        //得到对应position的Fragment的title
        return mFragmentsTitles.get(position);
    }
}