CentOS 7.2 64位 安装hadoop之后无法正常启动hdfs问题

分别在两台linux系统上安装hadoop时，./start-dfs.sh启动hdfs时均出现报错

19/02/02 22:24:14 WARN util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable

Starting namenodes on [hadoop001]

hadoop001: Warning: Permanently added 'hadoop001,139.199.101.84' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.

chao@hadoop001's password: 

hadoop001: starting namenode, logging to /home/chao/app/hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.7.0/logs/hadoop-chao-namenode-hadoop001.out

localhost: Warning: Permanently added 'localhost' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.

chao@localhost's password: 

localhost: starting datanode, logging to /home/chao/app/hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.7.0/logs/hadoop-chao-datanode-hadoop001.out

Starting secondary namenodes [0.0.0.0]

0.0.0.0: Warning: Permanently added '0.0.0.0' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.

chao@0.0.0.0's password: 

0.0.0.0: starting secondarynamenode, logging to /home/chao/app/hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.7.0/logs/hadoop-chao-secondarynamenode-hadoop001.out

19/02/02 22:24:56 WARN util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable

尝试了很多解决方法，后来根据博客

https://blog.csdn.net/github_37643896/article/details/82463455

配置本地ssh 免密登录 

即在当前登录用户/.ssh 文件下生成新的秘钥文件   ssh-keygen -t rsa

然后将公钥导入授权文件 
cat id_rsa.pub >> authorized_keys

此时终于不再报错了

但也出现了新的错误

Incorrect configuration: namenode address dfs.namenode.servicerpc-address or dfs.namenode.rpc-address is not configured.

Starting namenodes on [2019-02-02 22:31:18,183 WARN  [main] util.NativeCodeLoader (NativeCodeLoader.java:<clinit>(62)) - Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable]

Error: Cannot find configuration directory: /etc/hadoop

Error: Cannot find configuration directory: /etc/hadoop

Starting secondary namenodes [2019-02-02 22:31:19,921 WARN  [main] util.NativeCodeLoader (NativeCodeLoader.java:<clinit>(62)) - Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable

0.0.0.0]

Error: Cannot find configuration directory: /etc/hadoop

修改hadoop-env.sh文件中的环境变量 export HADOOP_CONF_DIR=/home/用户名/app/hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.7.0/etc/hadoop/

重新source hadoop-env.sh

重新启动hdfs：./start-dfs.sh

使用jps查看看到hdfs已启动，但是namenode没有启动

找了很久之后发现因为我用的是腾讯云服务器，无法绑定公网ip的地址的原因，修改/etc/hosts下的文件即后解决解决：

内网IP地址  你的hostname
公网IP地址  别的hostname

https://blog.csdn.net/u011521382/article/details/81432968

至此，搞了两三天，这个小破问题终于解决了。

此外还解决了native下文件夹为空的问题，解决方法是到网上下载native按压缩包，将其中的文件解压到lib文件夹下后解决。