题目
给你单链表的头节点 head ,请你反转链表,并返回反转后的链表。
示例 1:
输入:head = [1,2,3,4,5]
输出:[5,4,3,2,1]
示例 2:
输入:head = [1,2]
输出:[2,1]
示例 3:
输入:head = []
输出:[]
提示:
链表中节点的数目范围是 [0, 5000]
-5000 <= Node.val <= 5000
进阶:链表可以选用迭代或递归方式完成反转。你能否用两种方法解决这道题?
来源:力扣(LeetCode)
链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/reverse-linked-list
著作权归领扣网络所有。商业转载请联系官方授权,非商业转载请注明出处。
答案
原地翻转
用一个额外指针翻转
/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* public class ListNode {
* int val;
* ListNode next;
* ListNode() {}
* ListNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
* ListNode(int val, ListNode next) { this.val = val; this.next = next; }
* }
*/
class Solution {
public ListNode reverseList(ListNode head) {
ListNode current = head;
ListNode pre = null;
while (current != null) {
ListNode temp = current.next;
current.next = pre;
pre = current;
current = temp;
}
return pre;
}
}
递归翻转
相当于利用栈翻转,只不过是操作系统的递归调用栈
/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* public class ListNode {
* int val;
* ListNode next;
* ListNode() {}
* ListNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
* ListNode(int val, ListNode next) { this.val = val; this.next = next; }
* }
*/
class Solution {
public ListNode reverseList(ListNode head) {
ListNode result = head;
// head != null 主要应对空数组情况,要么可以不写
if (head != null && head.next!= null) {
result = reverseList(head.next);
head.next.next = head;
head.next = null;
}
return result;
}
}