Viewpager在项目中随处可见,通常用来做引导页、图片轮翻,或结合Fragment搭建Tab+Fragment+ViewPager项目整体框架。简单总结了一下ViewPager的常见使用方式,由于比较简单直接上代码!
1、引导页实现
引导页一般分为两种,左右滑动引导,上下滑动引导,通过ViewPager轻松实现左右滑动的引导页,并且实现引导点跟随滑动而移动的引导页。
效果图:
activity_main.xml
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" >
<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
android:id="@+id/viewPager"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" >
</android.support.v4.view.ViewPager>
<FrameLayout
android:id="@+id/layout_frame"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="40dp"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true" >
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/layout_point"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"
android:orientation="horizontal" >
</LinearLayout>
</FrameLayout>
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_go"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="35dp"
android:layout_above="@id/layout_frame"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_marginBottom="30dp"
android:background="@drawable/shape_white_blue_4"
android:padding="5dp"
android:text="立即进入"
android:textColor="@android:color/white"
android:textSize="14sp"
android:visibility="gone" />
</RelativeLayout>
引入v4包中的ViewPager,添加引导点的布局,其中FrameLayout包裹LinearLayout是因为,选中点(即亮点)需要跟随移动,当某个Pager被选中时选中点将该Pager之前的未选中点(即暗点)进行了遮挡,所以需要上下层关系,在布局中体现包裹关系。
MainActivity.java
/**
* Created by magic on 2016年9月28日.引导点跟随移动的引导页
*/
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnPageChangeListener {
ViewPager viewPager;
FrameLayout layout_frame;
LinearLayout layout_point;
// 带颜色的引导点
ImageView img_colorPoint;
Button btn_go;
List<View> list_view = new ArrayList<View>();
List<ImageView> list_pointView = new ArrayList<ImageView>();
//ViewPager 适配器
ViewPagerAdapter adapter;
// 两点之间间距
int pointSpacing;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
initView();
initGuideView();
}
/**
* 初始化引导页相关
*/
private void initGuideView() {
//添加展示的View
LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(this);
list_view.add(inflater.inflate(R.layout.guide_one, null));
list_view.add(inflater.inflate(R.layout.guide_two, null));
list_view.add(inflater.inflate(R.layout.guide_three, null));
adapter = new ViewPagerAdapter(list_view);
viewPager.setAdapter(adapter);
//添加引导点
for (int i = 0; i < list_view.size(); i++) {
ImageView point = new ImageView(this);
//设置暗点
point.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.img_guide_point);
LayoutParams lp = new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
lp.setMargins(10, 0, 10, 0);
point.setLayoutParams(lp);
list_pointView.add(point);
layout_point.addView(point);
}
//添加选中的引导点
img_colorPoint = new ImageView(MainActivity.this);
//设置亮点
img_colorPoint.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.img_guide_point_selected);
LayoutParams lp = new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
img_colorPoint.setLayoutParams(lp);
layout_frame.addView(img_colorPoint);
layout_frame.post(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
//待布局绘制完毕 设置选中白点 的初始化位置
FrameLayout.LayoutParams l = (FrameLayout.LayoutParams) img_colorPoint.getLayoutParams();
l.leftMargin = list_pointView.get(0).getLeft();
img_colorPoint.setLayoutParams(l);
}
});
layout_point.post(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
// 获取引导的之间的间隔
pointSpacing = layout_point.getChildAt(1).getLeft()- layout_point.getChildAt(0).getLeft();
}
});
}
private void initView() {
viewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.viewPager);
layout_frame = (FrameLayout) findViewById(R.id.layout_frame);
layout_point = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.layout_point);
btn_go = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_go);
viewPager.setOnPageChangeListener(this);
btn_go.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {