【Prometheus普罗米修斯+Grafana最小化部署】

Prometheus普罗米修斯+Grafana最小化部署
实战软件版本信息

操作系统：CentOS 7.9 x86_64
Prometheus：3.2.1.linux-amd64
node_exporter：1.7.0.linux-amd64
Grafana：11.5.2-1.x86_64
服务器数量：2台
192.168.57.134：master节点
192.168.57.133：node节点

一、部署Prometheus

1、下载Prometheus包

wget https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/releases/download/v3.2.1/prometheus-3.2.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz
#解压
tar -zxvf prometheus-3.2.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz
#可以修改名字
mv prometheus-3.2.1.linux-amd64 prometheus

2、启动验证

./prometheus  --config.file=prometheus.yml
#查看端口
ss -ntl
#直接访问ip+9090端口
http://192.168.57.134:9090/

二、自定义创建prometheus服务

1、移动文件

#创建 bin 和 conf目录，bin目录启动进程，conf放配置文件
mkdir bin conf

#移动prometheus ，prometheus.yml
 mv prometheus bin/
 mv prometheus.yml conf/

2、配置环境变量

#
vim /etc/profile.d/prometheus.sh
#在prometheus.sh脚本中放入下面两行代码

export PROMETHEUS_HOME=/opt/prometheus
export PATH=${PROMETHEUS_HOME}/bin:$PATH

#重载一下
source /etc/profile.d/prometheus.sh
#检查一下命令
./promtool check config /opt/prometheus/conf/prometheus.yml

3、创建prometheus服务

#创建prometheus服务
vim /lib/systemd/system/prometheus.service

#复制粘贴到prometheus.service文件中
[Unit]
Description=prometheus
Documentation=https://prometheus.io/docs/introduction/overview/
After=network.target

[Service]
User=root
WorkingDirector=/opt/prometheus
ExecStart=/opt/prometheus/bin/prometheus --config.file=/opt/prometheus/conf/prometheus.yml
ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP SMAINPID
Restart=always
LimitNOFILE=65535

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

#重载
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart prometheus.service
sudo systemctl status prometheus.service 

启动成功

访问成功

三、安装监控代理

1.1、下载代理包

wget https://github.com/prometheus/node_exporter/releases/download/v1.7.0/node_exporter-1.7.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz
#解压
tar -zxvf node_exporter-1.7.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz 
#更名
mv node_exporter-1.7.0.linux-amd64 node_exporter

1.2、自定义服务

vim /lib/systemd/system/node_exporter.service

#复制粘贴到node_exporter.service文件中
[Unit]
Description=Node Exporter
Documentation=https://github.com/prometheus/node_exporter
After=network.target

[Service]
type=simple
ExecStart=/root/opt/node_exporter/node_exporter
Restart=always

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

出现此情况在路径前加上/root/

[root@master opt]# ls -l /opt/node_exporter/exporter
ls: cannot access /opt/node_exporter/exporter: No such file or directory
解决
ls -l /root/opt/node_exporter/exporter

#重载启动
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart node_exporter.service
sudo systemctl status node_exporter.service 

启动成功

1.3、在另一台节点也同样执行操作：三、安装监控代理

2.1、添加监控代理

1、在主节点添加node exporter

#编辑
vim prometheus.yml

在最后一行添加如下代码

#自定义名字
  - job_name: "node1"

    static_configs:
    #有几台就添加几个
      - targets: ["192.168.57.134:9100","192.168.57.133:9100"]

#重新启动prometheus服务
systemctl restart prometheus.service

http://192.168.57.134:9090/targets

添加成功！

四、安装grafana

Grafana官网：https://grafana.com/grafana/download
解决yum源问题：https://blog.csdn.net/MOYIXIAOWEIWEI/article/details/145968888?spm=1001.2014.3001.5501

1.1、官网安装

#官网安装
yum install -y https://dl.grafana.com/enterprise/release/grafana-enterprise-11.5.2-1.x86_64.rpm

#启动
systemctl restart grafana-server.service
#查看状态
systemctl status grafana-server.service

#访问
http://192.168.57.134:3000/
#默认
用户：admin
密码：admin

1.2、添加prometheus

输入部署prometheus服务的url

http://192.168.57.134:9090/

应用即可

可以修改参数


Prometheus+Grafana最小化部署完成！