c# 文件读取编码错误

前沿：最近学习c#记录遇到的问题

问题：报错CSV文件时，手动修改文件保存后再读取编码错误，上代码

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace 数据保存读取
{
    internal class Data
    {

        private string name;
        private string sex;
        private string age;
        private string filePath
        {
            get
            { 
                 //获取当前文件相对路径
                string path = Directory.GetCurrentDirectory() + "\\存储文件";
                //判断是否存在文件夹，如果不存在走里面创建文件夹
                if (!Directory.Exists(path))
                {
                    Directory.CreateDirectory(path);
                }
                return path;
            }
            set
            {

            }
        }
        public Data()
        {
            this.name = name;
            this.sex = sex;
            this.age = age;
        }
        public Data(string name, string age, string sex)
        {
            this.name = name;
            this.sex = sex;
            this.age = age;
        }

        public void SaveFile(string path)
        {
            //string newPath = filePath + "\\data.txt";
            string newPath = filePath + path;
            //创建文件写入流对象，参数: 1、当前文件路径 2、true追加写入false覆盖 3、编码格式 
            using (StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter(newPath, true, Encoding.UTF8))
            {
                //换行写入数据
                writer.WriteLine($"{name},{sex},{age},");
            }
            //using资源管理语法糖 等价下面
            //StreamWriter writer = null;
            //try
            //{
            //    writer = new StreamWriter(path, true, encoding);
            //    writer.WriteLine($"{name},{sex},{age}");
            //}
            //finally
            //{
            //    if (writer != null)
            //        writer.Dispose();  // 释放资源，关闭文件句柄
            //}
        }
        public string[] ReadFile(string path)
        {
              //逐行读取
            return File.ReadAllLines(filePath + path, Encoding.UTF8);
        }

    }
}

当保存txt或csv文件后，修改里面内容再次读取可能会造成编码导致数据丢失

解决

        public Encoding DetectEncoding(string path)
        {
            using (var reader = new StreamReader(path, Encoding.Default, detectEncodingFromByteOrderMarks: true))
            {
                reader.Peek(); // 触发检测
                return reader.CurrentEncoding;
            }
        }

如何使用 

传入当前文件识别编码信息 替换掉StreamWriter对象第三个参数

        public void SaveCsv(string path)
        {
            string newPath = filePath + path;
            Encoding encoding = DetectEncoding(newPath); // 自动识别编码
            using (StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter(newPath, true, encoding))
            {
                writer.WriteLine($"{name},{sex},{age}");
            }
}