[Codeforces]1263C Everyone is a Winner!

在MathForces的评级抽奖活动中,Vasya想知道由于参与人数未知,可能出现哪些评分增量。给出总评分单位n,需要找出所有可能的整除结果。文章通过解析问题并提供解决方案,展示了如何计算所有可能的评分增量,并提供了不同复杂度的算法思路。

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题目

On the well-known testing system MathForces, a draw of nnn rating units is arranged. The rating will be distributed according to the following algorithm: if kkk participants take part in this event, then the nnn rating is evenly distributed between them and rounded to the nearest lower integer, At the end of the drawing, an unused rating may remain — it is not given to any of the participants.

For example, if n=5n=5n=5 and k=3k=3k=3, then each participant will recieve an 111 rating unit, and also 222 rating units will remain unused. If n=5n=5n=5, and k=6k=6k=6, then none of the participants will increase their rating.

Vasya participates in this rating draw but does not have information on the total number of participants in this event. Therefore, he wants to know what different values of the rating increment are possible to get as a result of this draw and asks you for help.

For example, if n=5n=5n=5, then the answer is equal to the sequence 0,1,2,50,1,2,50,1,2,5. Each of the sequence values (and only them) can be obtained as ⌊n/k⌋ for some positive integer kkk (where ⌊x⌋⌊x⌋x is the value of xxx rounded down): 0=⌊5/7⌋,1=⌊5/5⌋,2=⌊5/2⌋,5=⌊5/1⌋0=⌊5/7⌋, 1=⌊5/5⌋, 2=⌊5/2⌋, 5=⌊5/1⌋0=5/7,1=5/5,2=5/2,5=5/1.

Write a program that, for a given nnn, finds a sequence of all possible rating increments.

输入

The first line contains integer number t(1≤t≤10)t (1≤t≤10)t(1t10) — the number of test cases in the input. Then ttt test cases follow.

Each line contains an integer n(1≤n≤109)n(1≤n≤10^9)n(1n109) — the total number of the rating units being drawn.

输出

Output the answers for each of ttt test cases. Each answer should be contained in two lines.

In the first line print a single integer mmm — the number of different rating increment values that Vasya can get.

In the following line print mmm integers in ascending order — the values of possible rating increments.

题目大意

给定ttt组数据,每组包含一个整数n(1≤n≤109)n(1≤n≤10^9)n(1n109),求出所有n被整除能得出的商。

想法

朴素想法:枚举1−n1-n1n,每个除一遍,加到setsetset中去重,然后直接遍历输出即可。
复杂度O(tnlog⁡n)O(tn\log n)O(tnlogn),死路一条。

考虑到x×x=nx\times x=nx×x=

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