springboot整合redis 缓存_springboot redis mo-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Mo_0214/article/details/106701331

本文详细介绍如何在Spring Boot项目中整合Redis，包括引入依赖、配置数据源、解决JSON格式存取问题，以及如何配置RedisTemplate和CacheManager，实现高效的数据缓存。

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引入依赖

 <!--redis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
        </dependency>

配置数据源

spring: 
  redis:
    host: 主机
    port: 端口
    password: 密码

解决存入数据库以json的格式存入redis

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.PropertyAccessor;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.cache.CacheManager;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheConfiguration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheManager;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializationContext;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;
import java.time.Duration;

/**
 * Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
 * User: Cason Mo
 * Date: 2020/5/18
 * Time: 0:41
 */
@Slf4j
@Configuration
@EnableCaching//启用缓存，这个注解很重要；
//继承CachingConfigurerSupport，为了自定义生成KEY的策略。可以不继承。
public class RedisConfig /*extends CachingConfigurerSupport*/{

    /**
     * 原来对象转json的配置方式
     * @param factory
     * @return
     */
//    @Bean
//    public RedisTemplate<Object, Object> jsonRedisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory) throws UnknownHostException {
//        RedisTemplate<Object, Object> template = new RedisTemplate();
//        template.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);
//        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<Object> objectJackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<Object>(Object.class);
//        template.setDefaultSerializer(objectJackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
//        return template;
//    }


    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {

        RedisTemplate<String, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<>();

        RedisSerializer<String> redisSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();

        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<Object>(Object.class);
        ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
        om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
        jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);

        template.setConnectionFactory(factory);
        //key序列化方式
        template.setKeySerializer(redisSerializer);
        //value序列化
        template.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
        //value hashmap序列化
        template.setHashValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);

        return template;
    }

    @Bean
    public CacheManager cacheManager(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
        RedisSerializer<String> redisSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<Object>(Object.class);

        //解决查询缓存转换异常的问题
        ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
        om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
        jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);

        // 配置序列化（解决乱码的问题）,过期时间30秒
        RedisCacheConfiguration config = RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig()
                .entryTtl(Duration.ofSeconds(30))
                .serializeKeysWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(redisSerializer))
                .serializeValuesWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer))
                .disableCachingNullValues();

        RedisCacheManager cacheManager = RedisCacheManager.builder(factory)
                .cacheDefaults(config)
                .build();
        return cacheManager;
    }
}