stream流获取对象某个字段组成新的list

一、获取单字段转成List<String>

import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

public class Test{
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<Person> people = List.of(
            new Person("Alice", 25),
            new Person("Bob", 30),
            new Person("Charlie", 35)
        );

        // 提取 name 字段并转为 List<String>
        List<String> names = people.stream()
                .map(Person::getName)  // 提取 name 字段
                .collect(Collectors.toList());  // 收集为 List

        System.out.println(names);  // [Alice, Bob, Charlie]
    }
}

class Person {
    private String name;
    private int age;

    public Person(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }
}

二、获取多字段 转成List<Map<String, Object>>

 // 提取 name 和 age 并转为 List<Map>
        List<Map<String, Object>> nameAndAgeList = people.stream()
                .map(person -> Map.of(
                        "name", person.getName(),  //key
                        "age", person.getAge()  //value
                ))
                .collect(Collectors.toList());

        System.out.println(nameAndAgeList);