sax生成xml文件

使用SAX生成xml简易文件详细步骤如下

package sax;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.xml.transform.OutputKeys;
import javax.xml.transform.Result;
import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.transform.sax.SAXTransformerFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.sax.TransformerHandler;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;

import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.AttributesImpl;



public class SaxGreatXml {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//创建两本书，并存入list中
		Book b1 = new Book();
		b1.setId("01");
		b1.setName("活着");
		b1.setAuthor("余华");
		b1.setYear("2000");
		b1.setPrice("99");
		Book b2 = new Book();
		b2.setId("02");
		b2.setName("雪落香杉树");
		b2.setAuthor("福克斯");
		b2.setPrice("77");
		b2.setLanguage("English");
		
		List bookList = new ArrayList();
		bookList.add(b1);
		bookList.add(b2);
		
		//创建SaxTransformerFactory对象
		SAXTransformerFactory stf = (SAXTransformerFactory) SAXTransformerFactory.newInstance();
		try {
			//通过SaxTransformerFactory对象创建一个TransformerHandler对象
			TransformerHandler th = stf.newTransformerHandler();
			//通过TransformerHandler对象创建Transformer对象，以便指定xml文件格式
			Transformer tf = th.getTransformer();
			//设置格式(换行)
			tf.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.INDENT, "yes");
			//创建result对象
			Result result = new StreamResult("book.xml");
			//调用TransformerHandler对象的SetResult方法，使之与TransformerHandler对象相关联
			th.setResult(result);
			//利用TransformerHandler对象对文件进行编写
			//打开Document
			th.startDocument();
			//创建Attribute类型对象,方便写入属性
			AttributesImpl attr = new AttributesImpl();
			//插入根节点
			th.startElement("", "", "bookstore", attr);
			//插入子节点
			for(Book book : bookList){
				//清空属性
				attr.clear();
				//添加属性
				attr.addAttribute("", "", "id", "",book.getId());
				//插入book结点
				th.startElement("", "", "book", attr);
				//插入name子节点
				if(book.getName()!=null && !book.getName().trim().equals("")){
					attr.clear();
					th.startElement("", "", "name", attr);
					//添加结点内容
					th.characters(book.getName().toCharArray(), 0, book.getName().length());
					th.endElement("", "", "name");
				}
				// 创建year子节点
				if (book.getYear() != null && !book.getYear().trim().equals("")) {
					attr.clear();
					th.startElement("", "", "year", attr);
					th.characters(book.getYear().toCharArray(), 0, book
							.getYear().length());
					th.endElement("", "", "year");
				}
				// 创建author子节点
				if (book.getAuthor() != null && !book.getAuthor().trim().equals("")) {
					attr.clear();
					th.startElement("", "", "author", attr);
					th.characters(book.getAuthor().toCharArray(), 0, book
							.getAuthor().length());
					th.endElement("", "", "author");
				}
				// 创建price子节点
				if (book.getPrice() != null && !book.getPrice().trim().equals("")) {
					attr.clear();
					th.startElement("", "", "price", attr);
					th.characters(book.getPrice().toCharArray(), 0, book
							.getPrice().length());
					th.endElement("", "", "price");
				}
				// 创建language子节点
				if (book.getLanguage() != null && !book.getLanguage().trim().equals("")) {
					attr.clear();
					th.startElement("", "", "language", attr);
					th.characters(book.getLanguage().toCharArray(), 0, book
							.getLanguage().length());
					th.endElement("", "", "language");
				}
				
				th.endElement("", "", "book");	
				
			}
			
			th.endElement("", "", "bookstore");
			th.endDocument();
		} catch (SAXException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();

		} catch (TransformerConfigurationException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

	}
} bookList = new ArrayList();
		bookList.add(b1);
		bookList.add(b2);
		
		//创建SaxTransformerFactory对象
		SAXTransformerFactory stf = (SAXTransformerFactory) SAXTransformerFactory.newInstance();
		try {
			//通过SaxTransformerFactory对象创建一个TransformerHandler对象
			TransformerHandler th = stf.newTransformerHandler();
			//通过TransformerHandler对象创建Transformer对象，以便指定xml文件格式
			Transformer tf = th.getTransformer();
			//设置格式(换行)
			tf.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.INDENT, "yes");
			//创建result对象
			Result result = new StreamResult("book.xml");
			//调用TransformerHandler对象的SetResult方法，使之与TransformerHandler对象相关联
			th.setResult(result);
			//利用TransformerHandler对象对文件进行编写
			//打开Document
			th.startDocument();
			//创建Attribute类型对象,方便写入属性
			AttributesImpl attr = new AttributesImpl();
			//插入根节点
			th.startElement("", "", "bookstore", attr);
			//插入子节点
			for(Book book : bookList){
				//清空属性
				attr.clear();
				//添加属性
				attr.addAttribute("", "", "id", "",book.getId());
				//插入book结点
				th.startElement("", "", "book", attr);
				//插入name子节点
				if(book.getName()!=null && !book.getName().trim().equals("")){
					attr.clear();
					th.startElement("", "", "name", attr);
					//添加结点内容
					th.characters(book.getName().toCharArray(), 0, book.getName().length());
					th.endElement("", "", "name");
				}
				// 创建year子节点
				if (book.getYear() != null && !book.getYear().trim().equals("")) {
					attr.clear();
					th.startElement("", "", "year", attr);
					th.characters(book.getYear().toCharArray(), 0, book
							.getYear().length());
					th.endElement("", "", "year");
				}
				// 创建author子节点
				if (book.getAuthor() != null && !book.getAuthor().trim().equals("")) {
					attr.clear();
					th.startElement("", "", "author", attr);
					th.characters(book.getAuthor().toCharArray(), 0, book
							.getAuthor().length());
					th.endElement("", "", "author");
				}
				// 创建price子节点
				if (book.getPrice() != null && !book.getPrice().trim().equals("")) {
					attr.clear();
					th.startElement("", "", "price", attr);
					th.characters(book.getPrice().toCharArray(), 0, book
							.getPrice().length());
					th.endElement("", "", "price");
				}
				// 创建language子节点
				if (book.getLanguage() != null && !book.getLanguage().trim().equals("")) {
					attr.clear();
					th.startElement("", "", "language", attr);
					th.characters(book.getLanguage().toCharArray(), 0, book
							.getLanguage().length());
					th.endElement("", "", "language");
				}
				
				th.endElement("", "", "book");	
				
			}
			
			th.endElement("", "", "bookstore");
			th.endDocument();
		} catch (SAXException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();

		} catch (TransformerConfigurationException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

	}
}

结果如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><bookstore>
<book id="01">
<name>活着</name>
<year>2000</year>
<author>余华</author>
<price>99</price>
</book>
<book id="02">
<name>雪落香杉树</name>
<author>福克斯</author>
<price>77</price>
<language>English</language>
</book>
</bookstore>