Solidity 以太坊智能合约标准-ERC20（2023版）

ERC20标准接口

interface IERC20 {
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
    function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
    function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
}

可以看到ERC20由5个function函数和2个event构成；

构成解析：

• totalSupply()： token的总量，总发行量
• balanceOf() ：某个账户地址上的余额
• transfer() ： 发送token，转账
• allowance() ：额度、配额、津贴，owner授权给spender余额
• approve() ： 批准给某个地址一定数量的token(授予额度、授予津贴)<