k8s nfs pv pvc

最新推荐文章于 2025-05-11 15:47:51 发布

Neil_001

最新推荐文章于 2025-05-11 15:47:51 发布

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分类专栏：开发 kubernetes 文章标签：杂碎 pv pvc

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本文详细介绍如何在Kubernetes中配置NFS作为持久卷(PV)，包括安装NFS服务、创建PV、申请PVC及挂载到Pod的过程，并验证共享存储的读写权限。

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1. nfs准备

1. yum install nfs-utils rpcbind -y

2. cd / && mkdir tmp1

3. chown -R nfsnobody.nfsnobody /tmp1

4. vim /etc/exports
[root@k8s-master manifests]# cd /etc
[root@k8s-master etc]# vim exports
 /tmp1 *(rw,sync)

5. systemctl enable nfs-server
6. systemctl start nfs-server

7. showmount -e
[root@k8s-master etc]# showmount -e
Export list for k8s-master:
/tmp1 *

2. 创建pv

[root@k8s-master k8s]# cat pv.yaml 
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolume
metadata:
  name: pv1
spec:
  capacity:
    storage: 5Gi
  accessModes:
    - ReadWriteMany
  persistentVolumeReclaimPolicy: Recycle
  storageClassName: slow
  nfs:
    path: /tmp1
    server: 127.0.0.1

3. 申请pvc

[root@k8s-master k8s]# cat pvc.yaml 
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
metadata:
  name: pvc1
spec:
  storageClassName: slow
  accessModes:
    - ReadWriteMany
  resources:
    requests:
      storage: 200Mi

4. 挂载pod

[root@k8s-master k8s]# cat pod-busybox-pvc.yaml 
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: pod-use-pvc
spec:
  containers:
  - name: pod-use-pvc
    image: busybox
    command:
    - sleep
    - "3600"
    volumeMounts:
    - name: pvc-path
      mountPath: /pvc-data
  volumes:
  - name: pvc-path
    persistentVolumeClaim:
      claimName: pvc1

5. 验证

1. 容器内新建文件

[root@k8s-master /]# kubectl get po
NAME                                   READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
busybox-test-5c67469d4c-2wcxx          1/1     Running   1          6d8h
kubernetes-bootcamp-7d6f8694b6-bthc9   1/1     Running   4          22d
kubernetes-bootcamp-7d6f8694b6-ktk8k   1/1     Running   4          22d
nginx-6db489d4b7-hlgwm                 1/1     Running   4          29d
pod-busybox                            1/1     Running   0          37m
pod-use-pvc                            1/1     Running   0          33s
[root@k8s-master /]# kubectl exec -ti pod-use-pvc -- sh
/ # ls
bin       dev       etc       home      proc      pvc-data  root      sys       tmp       usr       var
/ # cd pvc-data/
/pvc-data # ls
/pvc-data # touch a
touch: a: Read-only file system
/pvc-data # touch a
/pvc-data # 



2. 共享存储服务器查看新建文件
[root@k8s-master /]# cd tmp1/
[root@k8s-master tmp1]# ls
a
[root@k8s-master tmp1]# clear
[root@k8s-master tmp1]# ll
总用量 0
-rw-r--r--. 1 nfsnobody nfsnobody 0 2月   4 00:06 a
[root@k8s-master tmp1]# pwd
/tmp1