Spring的测试框架_spring框架的测试框架-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/NewBeeMu/article/details/100424886

本文详细介绍了一个使用Spring框架整合的Java项目结构，包括pom.xml配置、依赖管理、资源过滤及Spring测试上下文的设置。通过App类的示例，展示了如何在单元测试中注入并使用Spring Bean。

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pom.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>text</groupId>
    <artifactId>Spring01</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.0</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <properties>
        <!--
            定义全局变量：变量名为project.spring.version
        -->
        <project.spring.version>5.0.0.RELEASE</project.spring.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>${project.spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
            <version>${project.spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>${project.spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
            <version>${project.spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${project.spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
            <version>${project.spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.6</version>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
    <resources>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
            <filtering>true</filtering>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.properties</include>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
            </includes>
        </resource>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/java</directory>
            <filtering>true</filtering>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.properties</include>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
            </includes>
        </resource>
    </resources>
    </build>


</project>

_03_test：
App.java：

package text.spring._03_test;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2019/9/2.
 */
/*
*   RunWith：是当前类以spring测试的方法运行
* */
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
/*
*   ContextConfiguration：读取配置文件，默认情况下也是从classes路径开始读取配置文件
*   默认读取的配置文件为：
*   测试类所在的文件夹中，名字为：测试类类名-context.xml
* */
@ContextConfiguration
public class App {
    @Autowired
    private Student student;

    @Autowired
    private BeanFactory factory;

    @Test
    public void testStudent(){
        System.out.println(student);
        System.out.println(factory);
    }
}

App-context.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <bean id="student" class="text.spring._03_test.Student"></bean>
</beans>