安装与学习laravel

安装 composer

# 下载安装 composer 并设置为中国镜像

# curl -O https://getcomposer.org/installer && php installer && rm -f installer && mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer && composer config -g repo.packagist composer https://packagist.phpcomposer.com
curl -O https://getcomposer.org/installer 
php installer 
rm -f installer 
mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer 
composer config -g repo.packagist composer https://packagist.phpcomposer.com

安装 laravel

# 安装 laravel (此代码建立在项目名称就是 laravel 的情况下)
composer create-project --prefer-dist laravel/laravel laravel "5.5.*"
vim /etc/selinux/config  // 设置为 disabled
systemctl disable firewalld
chmod -R 755 /var/www/html/laravel/storage /var/www/html/laravel/bootstrap/cache
chown -R apache.apache /var/www/html/laravel/storage /var/www/html/laravel/bootstrap/cache
cd /var/www/html/laravel
php artisan key:generate

开启伪静态

找到以下内容，
Include conf.modules.d/*.conf
在上面一行之后添加以下内容，
LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so

Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
    #
    # AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.
    # It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:
    # Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
    #
    AllowOverride None    # 改成 All

修改数据库配置文件

进入 config 下面的 database.php 修改 charset 和 collation 为 utf8 和 utf8_general_ci

修改邮箱配置文件

#在.env文件中设置如下

数据库的一些选项

MAIL_DRIVER=smtp
MAIL_HOST=smtp.qq.com
MAIL_PORT=465
MAIL_USERNAME=00000000000@qq.com
MAIL_PASSWORD=填写授权码（在QQ邮箱设置-账户-POP3/IMAP/SMTP/Exchange/CardDAV/CalDAV服务-生成授权码）
MAIL_ENCRYPTION=ssl

#在config/mail.php文件中设置如下

'from' => ['address' => '00000000000@qq.com', 'name' => 'Laravel5'],