keepalived实现apache负载均衡机高可用

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-15 22:08:52 发布

Op_Wa

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-15 22:08:52 发布

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文章标签： apache 负载均衡 centos

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Op_Wa/article/details/120889010

本文介绍了如何利用keepalived在centos环境下实现apache的负载均衡机高可用。详细步骤包括：keepalived的安装、配置，以及通过脚本监控httpd状态，确保在主节点宕机时能够自动切换到备用节点，保障服务的连续性。

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keepalived实现apache负载均衡机高可用

环境

系统信息	主机名	IP
centos8	master	192.168.218.130
centos8	backup	192.168.218.132

本次高可用虚拟IP（VIP）为192.168.218.250

keepalived安装(主备都需要做)

配置主keepalived

//关闭防火墙
[root@master ~]# systemctl disable --now firewalld 
[root@master ~]# sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config
[root@master ~]# setenforce 0 

//配置源
[root@master ~]# yum -y install epel-release 

//安装keepalived
[root@master ~]# yum -y install keepalived

配置备keepalived

//关闭防火墙
[root@backup ~]# systemctl disable --now firewalld 
[root@backup ~]# sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config
[root@backup ~]# setenforce 0

//配置源
[root@backup ~]# yum -y install epel-release

//安装keepalived
[root@backup ~]# yum -y install keepalived

主备配置网站服务

//主配置
[root@master ~]# yum -y install httpd 
[root@master ~]# cd /var/www/html/
[root@master html]# echo 'master' > index.html
[root@master html]# ls 
index.html
[root@master ~]# systemctl enable --now  httpd

//备配置
[root@backup ~]# yum -y install httpd 
[root@backup ~]# cd /var/www/html/
[root@backup html]# echo 'backup' > index.html
[root@backup html]# ls 
index.html
[root@backup ~]# systemctl enable --now  httpd

网页访问

keepalived配置

配置主keepalived

[root@master ~]# cd /etc/keepalived/
[root@master keepalived]# ls 
keepalived.conf
[root@master keepalived]# cp keepalived.conf{,-bak}  //备份配置文件
[root@master keepalived]# ls 
keepalived.conf  keepalived.conf-bak
[root@master keepalived]# > keepalived.conf  //清空原配置文件
[root@master keepalived]# vi keepalived.conf
! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
   router_id lb01        //与备名字不一样
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state MASTER 
    interface ens160         //master网卡
    virtual_router_id 51
    priority 100
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass wa123      //密码根据需求设置
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.218.250       //vip地址
    }
}

virtual_server 192.168.218.250 80 {       //vip地址，监控服务的端口号
    delay_loop 6
    lb_algo rr
    lb_kind DR
    persistence_timeout 50
    protocol TCP