Shiro的整合springboot的上手

最新推荐文章于 2025-04-02 17:25:00 发布

Paracosm

最新推荐文章于 2025-04-02 17:25:00 发布

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文章标签： shiro

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Paracosm/article/details/109775015

版权

Authentication:身份认证，登录，验证用户是不是拥有相应的身份；
Authorization:授权，即权限验证，验证某个已认证的用户是否拥有某个权限，即判断用户能否进行什么操作，如：验证某个用户是否拥有某个角色，或者细粒度的验证某个用户对某个资源是不是具有某个权限
Session Manager：会话管理，即用户登录后就是第一次会话，在没有退出之前，它的所有信息都在会话中，会话可以是普通的javase环境，也可以是web环境。
Cryptography：加密，保护数据的安全性，如密码加密存储到数据库中，而不是明文存储。
web support：web支持，可以非常容易的集成到Web环境。
Caching：缓存，比如用户登录后，其用户信息，拥有的角色，权限不必每次去查，这样可以提高效率。
Concurrency：Shiro支持多线程应用的并发验证。即，如果在一个线程中开启另一个线程，能够把权限自动传播过去。
Testing：提供测试支持
Run As：允许一个用户假装为另一个用户（如果它们允许）的身份进行访问。
Remeber Me

springboot集成shiro

1.加依赖

<dependencies>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.shiro/shiro-spring -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
        <artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>
        <version>1.7.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.github.theborakompanioni/thymeleaf-extras-shiro -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.github.theborakompanioni</groupId>
        <artifactId>thymeleaf-extras-shiro</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.0</version>
    </dependency>



    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
        <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.4</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.17</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
        <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
        <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

ShiroConfig

@Configuration
public class ShiroConfig {
    //shiroFilterFactoryBean:3
    @Bean
    public ShiroFilterFactoryBean getShiroFilterFactoryBean(@Qualifier("securityManager") DefaultWebSecurityManager defaultWebSecurityManager){
        ShiroFilterFactoryBean bean = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();
        bean.setSecurityManager(defaultWebSecurityManager);//设置安全管理器

        //添加shiro内置过滤器,
        /*
        *   anon:无需认证就可以访问
        *   authc:必须认证了才能访问
        *   user:必须拥有 记住我 功能 才能用
        *   perms: 拥有对某个资源的权限才能用
        *   role:拥有某个角色权限才能用
        * */
        //拦截
        Map<String, String> filterMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();

        //授权

        filterMap.put("/user/add","perms[user:add]");
        filterMap.put("/user/update","perms[user:update]");

        filterMap.put("/user/*", "perms[user:admin]");
        filterMap.put("/logout", "logout");

        bean.setFilterChainDefinitionMap(filterMap);


        //设置登录的请求
        bean.setLoginUrl("/toLogin");
        //设置未授权页面
        bean.setUnauthorizedUrl("/noauth");


        return bean;
    }


    //DefaultWebSecurityManager:2
    @Bean(name = "securityManager")
    public DefaultWebSecurityManager getDefaultWebSecurityManager(@Qualifier("userRealm") UserRealm userRealm){
        DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager = new DefaultWebSecurityManager();
        securityManager.setRealm(userRealm);
        return securityManager;

    }
    //创建realm对象,需要自定义:1
    @Bean(name = "userRealm")
    public UserRealm userRealm(){
        return new UserRealm();
    }

    //整合shiroDialect    整合Shiro thymeleaf
    @Bean
    public ShiroDialect getShiroDialect(){
        return new ShiroDialect();
    }
}

UserRealm


// 用户认证
public class UserRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {


    @Resource
    private UserService userService;

    //授权
    @Override
    protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principalCollection) {
        System.out.println("执行了==>授权doGetAuthorizationInfo");

        //授予用户权限
        SimpleAuthorizationInfo info = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
        //info.addStringPermission("user:add");

        //拿到当前登录的对象
        Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
        User currentUser = (User) subject.getPrincipal();//拿到user对象

        //设置当前用户权限
        info.addStringPermission(currentUser.getPerms());


        return info;
    }
    //认证
    @Override
    protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken authenticationToken) throws AuthenticationException {
        System.out.println("执行了==>认证doGetAuthenticationInfo");

        //连接真实数据库
        UsernamePasswordToken userToken = (UsernamePasswordToken) authenticationToken;

        User user = userService.queryUserByName(userToken.getUsername());

        if (user==null){
            return null;
        }



        Subject currentSubject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
        Session session = currentSubject.getSession();
        session.setAttribute("loginUser",user);


        //密码认证shiro做
        return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(user,user.getPassword(),"");
    }
}

Controller

package com.nmsl.controller;

import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.IncorrectCredentialsException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.LockedAccountException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UnknownAccountException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UsernamePasswordToken;
import org.apache.shiro.session.Session;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

@Controller
public class MyController {

    @RequestMapping({"/","/index"})
    public String toIndex(Model model){
        model.addAttribute("msg","hello,shiro");
        return "index";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/user/add")
    public String add(Model model){

        return "user/add";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/user/update")
    public String update(Model model){

        return "user/update";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/toLogin")
    public String toLogin(Model model){

        return "login";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/login")
    public String login(String username,String password,Model model){
        Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
        UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken(username, password);

        try {
            subject.login(token);   //执行登录的方法，如果没有异常就说明ok了


            return "index";
        } catch (UnknownAccountException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            model.addAttribute("msg", "用户名错误");
            return "login";
        } catch (IncorrectCredentialsException e){
            model.addAttribute("msg","密码错误");
            return "login";
        }

    }


    @RequestMapping("/noauth")
    @ResponseBody
    public String unauthorized(){
        return "未经授权无法访问此页面";
    }

}

xmlns:shiro="http://www.pollix.at/thymeleaf/shiro"
xmlns:shiro="http://www.thymeleaf.org/thymeleaf-extras-shiro"

<body>
    <h1>首页</h1>
    <div shiro:notAuthenticated>	//th:if="${session.loginUser==null}"
        <a th:href="@{/toLogin}">登录</a>
    </div>
    <p th:text="${msg}"></p>
    <hr>
    <div shiro:hasPermission="user:add" >
        <a th:href="@{/user/add}">add</a>
    </div>

<br/>
    <div shiro:hasPermission="user:update" >
<a th:href="@{/user/update}">update</a>
    </div>
    <br/>
        <a th:href="@{/logout}">注销</a>
</body>

<!DOCTYPE html >
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>登录</h1>
    <hr>
    <p th:text="${msg}" style="color: red"></p>
<form th:action="@{/login}">
    <p>用户名： <input type="text" name="username"></p>
    <p>密码：  <input type="password" name="password"></p>
    <p><input type="submit"></p>
</form>
</body>
</html>