4.4作业

PerfectCherryBlossom

于 2018-04-05 16:22:43 发布

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分类专栏：课程：高级编程技术文章标签：作业

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本文通过三个具体实例介绍Python编程的应用：记录访客名字、执行加法运算及存储个人喜爱的数字。这些实例展示了文件操作、异常处理及JSON数据的读写等实用技能。

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10-4 访客名单

file_name = "test.out.txt"

with open(file_name, 'w') as file:
    while True:
        user_name = input("Please enter your name(enter \'q\' to quit): ")
        if user_name == 'q':
            break
        file.write(user_name + '\n')

10-6 加法运算

while True:
    try:
        lhs = int(input("first number: "))
        rhs = int(input("second number: "))
    except ValueError:
        print("Not a number!")
    else:
        print(lhs + rhs)

10-12 记住喜欢的数字

import json

def load_favorite_number():
    file_name = 'test.json'
    try:
        with open(file_name, 'r') as file:
            favorite_number = json.load(file)
        
    except FileNotFoundError:
        return None
    
    else:
        return favorite_number


def input_favorite_number():
    while True:
        try:
            favorite_number = int(input("Please enter your favorite number: "))
        
        except ValueError:
            print("Not a number!")

        else:
            return favorite_number


def save_favorite_number(favorite_number):
    file_name = 'test.json'
    with open(file_name, 'w') as file:
        json.dump(favorite_number, file)


favorite_number = load_favorite_number()
if not favorite_number:
    favorite_number = input_favorite_number()
    save_favorite_number(favorite_number)
print("Your favorite number is: " + str(favorite_number))