LAMBDA表达式List 转Map 几种处理

Qojo

已于 2025-06-04 11:27:37 修改

阅读量197

点赞数 3

CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

文章标签： list 数据结构 java

于 2025-05-16 16:37:48 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/QIDAL/article/details/148009614

1、第一种，List<Student> 转化Map<String,String>

Map<String,String> map = list.stream()
        .collect(Collectors.toMap(
                Student::getName, Student::getAge, (k1, k2) -> k2));

2、第二种，List<Student> 转化Map<String,List<String>>

// 基础分组
Map<String, List<String>> schoolToNames = studentList.stream()
    .collect(Collectors.groupingBy(
        Student::getSchool,
        Collectors.mapping(Student::getName, Collectors.toList())  // 学校对应姓名列表
    ));

// ‌多级分组 按学校和年龄两级分组
Map<String, Map<Integer, List<String>>> multiLevelMap = studentList.stream()
    .collect(Collectors.groupingBy(
        Student::getSchool,
        Collectors.groupingBy(
            Student::getAge,
            Collectors.mapping(Student::getName, Collectors.toList())
        )
    ));

3、第三种，List<Student> 转化Map<String,Student>

Map<String,Student> map = list.stream()
        .collect(Collectors.toMap(
                Student::getName, student->student, (k1,k2)->k1);

4、第四种，List<Student> 转化Map<String,List<Student>>

// 普通分组
Map<String, List<Student>> map = studentList.stream()
    .collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Student::getClassName));  // 按班级分组

// 条件过滤分组
Map<String, List<Student>> map= list.stream()
        .filter(s -> s.getScore() > 60)  // 只保留及格学生
        .collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Student::getClassName));

// 多级分组

Map<String, Map<String, List<Student>>> multiMap = studentList.stream()
    .collect(Collectors.groupingBy(
        Student::getClassName,
        Collectors.groupingBy(Student::getGender)
    ));