jquery做虚拟键盘

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-09 13:06:20 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-09 13:06:20 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/QQ134321678QQ/article/details/102652894

本文详细介绍了一种利用jQuery实现的网页虚拟键盘设计方案。通过HTML、CSS和JS代码的结合，该键盘能响应用户点击，输入包括特殊字符、字母、数字在内的各种文本，并具备删除、换行等功能，为用户提供便捷的输入体验。

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jquery做虚拟键盘

HTML代码

<title>网页虚拟键盘</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style.css" />
<style>
    #write{
        background-color: burlywood;


    }
    #container{
        background-color: lightgray;
        width: 750px;
        height: 250px;
    }
    

</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>网页虚拟键盘</h1>

<div id="container">
    <textarea id="write" rows="6" cols="60"></textarea>
    <ul id="keyboard">
        <li class="symbol"><span class="off">`</span><span class="on">~</span></li>
        <li class="symbol"><span class="off">1</span><span class="on">!</span></li>
        <li class="symbol"><span class="off">2</span><span class="on">@</span></li>
        <li class="symbol"><span class="off">3</span><span class="on">#</span></li>
        <li class="symbol"><span class="off">4</span><span class="on">$</span></li>
        <li class="symbol"><span class="off">5</span><span class="on">%</span></li>
        <li class="symbol"><span class="off">6</span><span class="on">^</span></li>
        <li class="symbol"><span class="off">7</span><span class="on">&amp;</span></li>
        <li class="symbol"><span class="off">8</span><span class="on">*</span></li>
        <li class="symbol"><span class="off">9</span><span class="on">(</span></li>
        <li class="symbol"><span class="off">0</span><span class="on">)</span></li>
        <li class="symbol"><span class="off">-</span><span class="on">_</span></li>
        <li class="symbol"><span class="off">=</span><span class="on">+</span></li>
        <li class="delete lastitem">delete</li>
        <li class="tab">tab</li>
        <li class="letter">q</li>
        <li class="letter">w</li>
        <li class="letter">e</li>
        <li class="letter">r</li>
        <li class="letter">t</li>
        <li class="letter">y</li>
        <li class="letter">u</li>
        <li class="letter">i</li>
        <li class="letter">o</li>
        <li class="letter">p</li>
        <li class="symbol"><span class="off">[</span><span class="on">{</span></li>
        <li class="symbol"><span class="off">]</span><span class="on">}</span></li>
        <li class="symbol lastitem"><span class="off">\</span><span class="on">|</span></li>
        <li class="capslock">caps lock</li>
        <li class="letter">a</li>
        <li class="letter">s</li>
        <li class="letter">d</li>
        <li class="letter">f</li>
        <li class="letter">g</li>
        <li class="letter">h</li>
        <li class="letter">j</li>
        <li class="letter">k</li>
        <li class="letter">l</li>
        <li class="symbol"><span class="off">;</span><span class="on">:</span></li>
        <li class="symbol"><span class="off">'</span><span class="on">&quot;</span></li>
        <li class="return lastitem">return</li>
        <li class="left-shift">shift</li>
        <li class="letter">z</li>
        <li class="letter">x</li>
        <li class="letter">c</li>
        <li class="letter">v</li>
        <li class="letter">b</li>
        <li class="letter">n</li>
        <li class="letter">m</li>
        <li class="symbol"><span class="off">,</span><span class="on">&lt;</span></li>
        <li class="symbol"><span class="off">.</span><span class="on">&gt;</span></li>
        <li class="symbol"><span class="off">/</span><span class="on">?</span></li>
        <li class="right-shift lastitem">shift</li>
        <li class="space lastitem">&nbsp;</li>
    </ul>
</div>
</script>
</body>
</html>

CSS样式代码

@charset "utf-8";
*{margin:0;padding:0;font-family: 'Microsoft Yahei';}
body{background:#eee; font-size: 16px;}
/* container */
#container{margin:100px auto;width:688px;}
#write{margin:0 0 5px;padding:5px;width:671px;height:200px;font-size: 16px; background:#fff;border:1px solid #f9f9f9;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px;}
#keyboard{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;}
#keyboard li{float:left;margin:0 5px 5px 0;width:40px;height:40px;line-height:40px;text-align:center;background:#fff;border:1px solid #f9f9f9;cursor:pointer;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px;}
#keyboard li:hover{position:relative;top:1px;left:1px;border-color:#e5e5e5;background:#FFF1C2;}
.capslock, .tab,.left-shift{clear:left;}
#keyboard .tab, #keyboard .delete{width:70px;}
#keyboard .capslock{width:80px;}
#keyboard .return{width:77px;}
#keyboard .left-shift{width:95px;}
#keyboard .right-shift{width:109px;}
.lastitem{margin-right:0;}
.uppercase{text-transform:uppercase;}
#keyboard .space{clear:left;width:681px;}
.on{display:none;}

js代码

$(function () {
    var $write = $('#write');
        shift = false;
        capslock = false;
    $('#keyboard li').click(function(){
        //$(this) 当前
        var $this = $(this);
        character = $this.html();
        //shift
        if ($this.hasClass('left-shift') || $this.hasClass('right-shift')) {
            $('.letter').toggleClass('uppercase');
            $('.symbol span').toggle();

            shift = (shift === true) ? false : true;
            capslock = false;
            return false;
        }

   
        //toggleClass() 对设置或移除被选元素的一个或多个类进行切换。
        // 该方法检查每个元素中指定的类。如果不存在则添加类，如果已设置则删除之。这就是所谓的切换效果。
        if ($this.hasClass('capslock')) {
            $('.letter').toggleClass('uppercase');
            capslock = true;
            return false;
        }


        if ($this.hasClass('delete')) {
            var html = $write.html();
            $write.html(html.substr(0, html.length - 1));
            return false;
        }

 
        if ($this.hasClass('symbol')) character = $('span:visible', $this).html();
        if ($this.hasClass('space')) character = ' ';
        if ($this.hasClass('tab')) character = "\t";
        if ($this.hasClass('return')) character = "\n";

        // Uppercase letter toUpperCase() 方法将字符串小写字符转换为大写。
        if ($this.hasClass('uppercase')) character = character.toUpperCase();


        if (shift === true) {
            //toggle() 方法在被选元素上进行 hide() 和 show() 之间的切换。
            $('.symbol span').toggle();
            if (capslock === false) $('.letter').toggleClass('uppercase');
            shift = false;
        }
        //add
        $write.html($write.html() + character);
    });
    });

**效果图**
![效果就是这样了！](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191020200636895.gif)