本文深入探讨SpringBoot的自动配置机制，包括POM文件配置、父项目依赖、启动器功能及主程序类的运行原理。解析@SpringBootApplication注解如何实现自动配置，以及SpringBoot如何简化J2EE开发。
1、POM文件
1、父项目
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version>
</parent>
他的父项目是
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath>../../spring-boot-dependencies</relativePath>
</parent>
他来真正管理Spring Boot应用里面的所有依赖版本；
Spring Boot的版本仲裁中心；
以后我们导入依赖默认是不需要写版本；（没有在dependencies里面管理的依赖自然需要声明版本号）
2、启动器
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
spring-boot-starter-web：
spring-boot-starter：spring-boot场景启动器；帮我们导入了web模块正常运行所依赖的组件；
Spring Boot将所有的功能场景都抽取出来，做成一个个的starters（启动器），只需要在项目里面引入这些starter相关场景的所有依赖都会导入进来。要用什么功能就导入什么场景的启动器
<properties>
<!-- Dependency versions -->
<activemq.version>5.14.5</activemq.version>
<antlr2.version>2.7.7</antlr2.version>
<appengine-sdk.version>1.9.60</appengine-sdk.version>
<artemis.version>1.5.5</artemis.version>
<aspectj.version>1.8.13</aspectj.version>
<assertj.version>2.6.0</assertj.version>
<atomikos.version>3.9.3</atomikos.version>
<bitronix.version>2.1.4</bitronix.version>
<caffeine.version>2.3.5</caffeine.version>
<cassandra-driver.version>3.1.4</cassandra-driver.version>
<classmate.version>1.3.4</classmate.version>
<commons-beanutils.version>1.9.3</commons-beanutils.version>
<commons-collections.version>3.2.2</commons-collections.version>
<commons-codec.version>1.10</commons-codec.version>
<commons-dbcp.version>1.4</commons-dbcp.version>
<commons-dbcp2.version>2.1.1</commons-dbcp2.version>
<commons-digester.version>2.1</commons-digester.version>
<commons-pool.version>1.6</commons-pool.version>
<commons-pool2.version>2.4.3</commons-pool2.version>
<couchbase-client.version>2.3.7</couchbase-client.version>
<couchbase-cache-client.version>2.1.0</couchbase-cache-client.version>
<crashub.version>1.3.2</crashub.version>
<derby.version>10.13.1.1</derby.version>
<dom4j.version>1.6.1</dom4j.version>
<dropwizard-metrics.version>3.1.5</dropwizard-metrics.version>
<ehcache.version>2.10.4</ehcache.version>
<ehcache3.version>3.2.3</ehcache3.version>
<embedded-mongo.version>1.50.5</embedded-mongo.version>
<flyway.version>3.2.1</flyway.version>
<freemarker.version>2.3.27-incubating</freemarker.version>
<elasticsearch.version>2.4.6</elasticsearch.version>
<gemfire.version>8.2.8</gemfire.version>
<glassfish-el.version>3.0.0</glassfish-el.version>
<gradle.version>2.9</gradle.version>
<groovy.version>2.4.13</groovy.version>
<gson.version>2.8.2</gson.version>
<h2.version>1.4.196</h2.version>
<hamcrest.version>1.3</hamcrest.version>
<hazelcast.version>3.7.8</hazelcast.version>
<hazelcast-hibernate4.version>3.7.1</hazelcast-hibernate4.version>
<hazelcast-hibernate5.version>1.1.3</hazelcast-hibernate5.version>
<hibernate.version>5.0.12.Final</hibernate.version>
<hibernate-validator.version>5.3.6.Final</hibernate-validator.version>
<hikaricp.version>2.5.1</hikaricp.version>
<hikaricp-java6.version>2.3.13</hikaricp-java6.version>
<hikaricp-java7.version>2.4.13</hikaricp-java7.version>
<hsqldb.version>2.3.5</hsqldb.version>
<htmlunit.version>2.21</htmlunit.version>
<httpasyncclient.version>4.1.3</httpasyncclient.version>
<httpclient.version>4.5.5</httpclient.version>
<httpcore.version>4.4.9</httpcore.version>
<infinispan.version>8.2.8.Final</infinispan.version>
<jackson.version>2.8.10</jackson.version>
<janino.version>2.7.8</janino.version>
<javassist.version>3.21.0-GA</javassist.version> <!-- Same as Hibernate -->
<javax-cache.version>1.0.0</javax-cache.version>
<javax-mail.version>1.5.6</javax-mail.version>
<javax-transaction.version>1.2</javax-transaction.version>
<javax-validation.version>1.1.0.Final</javax-validation.version>
<jaxen.version>1.1.6</jaxen.version>
<jaybird.version>2.2.14</jaybird.version>
<jboss-logging.version>3.3.1.Final</jboss-logging.version>
<jboss-transaction-spi.version>7.6.0.Final</jboss-transaction-spi.version>
<jdom2.version>2.0.6</jdom2.version>
<jedis.version>2.9.0</jedis.version>
<jersey.version>2.25.1</jersey.version>
<jest.version>2.0.4</jest.version>
<jetty.version>9.4.8.v20171121</jetty.version>
<jetty-jsp.version>2.2.0.v201112011158</jetty-jsp.version>
<jetty-el.version>8.0.33</jetty-el.version>
<jms-api.version>1.1-rev-1</jms-api.version>
<jmustache.version>1.13</jmustache.version>
<jna.version>4.2.2</jna.version>
<joda-time.version>2.9.9</joda-time.version>
<jolokia.version>1.3.7</jolokia.version>
<jooq.version>3.9.6</jooq.version>
<json.version>20140107</json.version>
<jsonassert.version>1.4.0</jsonassert.version>
<json-path.version>2.2.0</json-path.version>
<jstl.version>1.2</jstl.version>
<jtds.version>1.3.1</jtds.version>
<junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
<liquibase.version>3.5.3</liquibase.version>
<log4j2.version>2.7</log4j2.version>
<logback.version>1.1.11</logback.version>
<lombok.version>1.16.20</lombok.version