文章目录
1.映射文件XxxMapper.xml
1.1语法
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="namespace="cn.kgc.mapper.UserMapper"">
<select id="findCount" …
……
</select>
</mapper>
1.2namespace:命名空间
namespace的命名必须跟某个接口同名。
1.3id:命名空间中唯一的标识符
接口中的方法名与映射文件中的SQL语句id一一对应
1.4parameterType:参数类型
传入SQL语句的参数类型(接口的形参)
1.5resultType:返回值
SQL语句返回值类型的完整类名或别名,也就是接口中的方法返回值。
1.6示例
需求:根据用户名对用户表进行模糊查询。
(1)创建数据库
(2)创建工程、目录
(3)pom.xml配置依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.5.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.36</version>
</dependency>
(4)创建实体类
package cn.kgc.entity;
public class User {
private Integer id;
private String userCode;
private String userName;
private String userPassword;
private Integer gender;
private String birthday;
private String phone;
private String address;
private Integer userRole;
private Integer createdBy;
private String creationDate;
private Integer modifyBy;
private String modifyDate;
private String userRoleName;
public User() {
}
public User(String userCode, Integer userRole) {
this.userCode = userCode;
this.userRole = userRole;
}
public User(String userCode, String userName, String userPassword, Integer gender, String birthday, String phone, String address, Integer userRole, Integer createBy, String creationDate, Integer modifyBy, String modifyDate) {
this.userCode = userCode;
this.userName = userName;
this.userPassword = userPassword;
this.gender = gender;
this.birthday = birthday;
this.phone = phone;
this.address = address;
this.userRole = userRole;
this.createdBy = createBy;
this.creationDate = creationDate;
this.modifyBy = modifyBy;
this.modifyDate = modifyDate;
}
public User(Integer id, String userCode, String userName, String userPassword, Integer gender, String birthday, String phone, String address, Integer userRole, Integer createBy, String creationDate, Integer modifyBy, String modifyDate) {
this.id = id;
this.userCode = userCode;
this.userName = userName;
this.userPassword = userPassword;
this.gender = gender;
this.birthday = birthday;
this.phone = phone;
this.address = address;
this.userRole = userRole;
this.createdBy = createBy;
this.creationDate = creationDate;
this.modifyBy = modifyBy;
this.modifyDate = modifyDate;
}
public Integer getCreatedBy() {
return createdBy;
}
public void setCreatedBy(Integer createdBy) {
this.createdBy = createdBy;
}
public String getUserRoleName() {
return userRoleName;
}
public void setUserRoleName(String userRoleName) {
this.userRoleName = userRoleName;
}
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getUserCode() {
return userCode;
}
public void setUserCode(String userCode) {
this.userCode = userCode;
}
public String getUserName() {
return userName;
}
public void setUserName(String userName) {
this.userName = userName;
}
public String getUserPassword() {
return userPassword;
}
public void setUserPassword(String userPassword) {
this.userPassword = userPassword;
}
public Integer getGender() {
return gender;
}
public void setGender(Integer gender) {
this.gender = gender;
}
public String getBirthday() {
return birthday;
}
public void setBirthday(String birthday) {
this.birthday = birthday;
}
public String getPhone() {
return phone;
}
public void setPhone(String phone) {
this.phone = phone;
}
public String getAddress() {
return address;
}
public void setAddress(String address) {
this.address = address;
}
public Integer getUserRole() {
return userRole;
}
public void setUserRole(Integer userRole) {
this.userRole = userRole;
}
public Integer getCreateBy() {
return createdBy;
}
public void setCreateBy(Integer createBy) {
this.createdBy = createBy;
}
public String getCreationDate() {
return creationDate;
}
public void setCreationDate(String creationDate) {
this.creationDate = creationDate;
}
public Integer getModifyBy() {
return modifyBy;
}
public void setModifyBy(Integer modifyBy) {
this.modifyBy = modifyBy;
}
public String getModifyDate() {
return modifyDate;
}
public void setModifyDate(String modifyDate) {
this.modifyDate = modifyDate;
}
}
(5)配置主配置文件mybatis-config.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//ibatis.apache.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://ibatis.apache.org/dtd/ibatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<properties resource="jdbc.properties"></properties>
<settings>
<setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>
</settings>
<environments default="development">
<environment id="development">
<transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="${driver}"/>
<property name="url" value="${url}"/>
<property name="username" value="${username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${password}"/>
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
<mappers>
<mapper resource="cn/kgc/mapper/UserMapper.xml"/>
</mappers>
</configuration>
(6)jdbc.properties
driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/smbms
username=root
password=123
(7)接口UserMapper.java
package cn.kgc.mapper;
import cn.kgc.entity.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
public interface UserMapper {
//查询记录数
public Integer findCount();
//添加数据
public Integer addUser(User user);
//删除数据
public Integer deleteUser(Integer id);
//通过用户名和角色id查询
public List<User> findByUser(@Param("userName") String userName, @Param("userRole") Integer userRole);
//通过模糊用户名称和角色id查询
public List<User> findByUser1(User user);
//通过用户mine和用户角色Map容器参数查询列表
public List<User> findByMap(Map<String,Object> map);
//resultMap实战
public List<User> findByResultMap(User user);
}
(8)工具类MyBatisUtil
package cn.kgc.util;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
public class MybatisUtil {
private static SqlSessionFactory factory = null;
static {
String config = "mybatis-config.xml";
try {
InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream(config);
SqlSessionFactoryBuilder builder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
factory = builder.build(in);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
// 获取SqlSession
public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){
SqlSession sqlSession = null;
if(factory != null){
sqlSession = factory.openSession();
}
return sqlSession;
}
}
(9)测试类TestUserMapper.java
package cn.kgc.test;
import cn.kgc.entity.User;
import cn.kgc.mapper.UserMapper;
import cn.kgc.util.MybatisUtil;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
public class testUser {
@Test
public void testFindCount(){
SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtil.getSqlSession();
Integer count = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class).findCount();
System.out.println("记录数:"+count);
}
@Test
public void testAdd(){
SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtil.getSqlSession();
User user = new User();
user.setUserCode("zhangsan");
user.setUserName("张三");
user.setUserPassword("111111");
user.setGender(1);
user.setBirthday("1998-08-08");
user.setPhone("13333333333");
user.setAddress("南京市");
user.setUserRole(1);
user.setCreateBy(1);
user.setCreationDate("2020-09-09 18:13:23");
user.setModifyBy(null);
user.setModifyDate(null);
sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class).addUser(user);
sqlSession.commit();
sqlSession.close();
}
@Test
public void testDelete(){
SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtil.getSqlSession();
sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class).deleteUser(16);
sqlSession.commit();
sqlSession.close();
}
@Test
public void testByUser(){
SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtil.getSqlSession();
List<User> list = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class).findByUser("王", 3);
for(User user:list){
System.out.println("用户名:"+user.getUserCode()+" 名称:"+user.getUserName()+" 密码:"+user.getUserPassword());
}
System.out.println(list);
sqlSession.close();
}
@Test
public void testFindByUser1(){
SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtil.getSqlSession();
User user = new User();
user.setUserName("王");
user.setUserRole(3);
List<User> list = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class).findByUser1(user);
for (User u:list){
System.out.println("用户名称:"+u.getUserName()+" 用户密码:"+u.getUserPassword());
}
sqlSession.close();
}
@Test
public void testFindByMap(){
SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtil.getSqlSession();
HashMap<String , Object> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("userName","王");
map.put("userRole",3);
List<User> list = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class).findByMap(map);
for (User u:list){
System.out.println("用户名称:"+u.getUserName()+" 用户密码:"+u.getUserPassword());
}
sqlSession.close();
}
@Test
public void testFindByResultMap(){
SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtil.getSqlSession();
User user = new User();
user.setUserName("王");
user.setUserRole(3);
List<User> list = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class).findByResultMap(user);
for (User u:list){
System.out.println("用户名:"+u.getUserCode()+" 用户名称:"+u.getUserName()+" 角色名:"+u.getUserRoleName());
}
sqlSession.close();
}
}
1.7parameterType基础数据类型/复杂数据类型
(1)基础数据类型
int、String、Date等
只能传入一个,通过#{参数名}即可获取传入的值
(2)复杂数据类型
Java实体类、Map等
通过#{属性名}或者#{map的keyName}即可获取传入值
1.8多参实现
需求:通过用户名模糊匹配和用户角色id进行条件查询
(1)第一种实现
接口UserMapper.java
public List<User> findByUser(User user);
映射文件UserMapper.xml
<select id="findByUser" resultType="cn.kgc.entity.User" parameterType="cn.kgc.entity.User">
select * from smbms_user where userName like concat('%',#{userName},'%') and userRole = #{userRole}
</select>
测试文件TestUserMapper
@Test
public void testFindByUser(){
SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtil.getSqlSession();
User user = new User();
user.setUserName("王");
user.setUserRole(3);
List<User> list = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class).findByUser(user);
for (User u:list){
System.out.println("用户名称:"+u.getUserName()+" 用户密码:"+u.getUserPassword());
}
sqlSession.close();
}
(2)第二种实现
接口UserMapper.java
public List<User> findByMap(Map<String,Object> map);
映射文件UserMapper.xml
<select id="findByMap" resultType="cn.kgc.entity.User" parameterType="java.util.Map">
select * from smbms_user where userName like concat('%',#{userName},'%') and userRole = #{userRole}
</select>
TestUserMapper
@Test
public void testFindByMap(){
SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtil.getSqlSession();
HashMap<String , Object> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("userName","王");
map.put("userRole",3);
List<User> list = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class).findByMap(map);
for (User u:list){
System.out.println("用户名称:"+u.getUserName()+" 用户密码:"+u.getUserPassword());
}
sqlSession.close();
}
1.9resultMap 描述如何将结果集映射到Java对象
resultType:直接表示返回类型
基本数据类型
复杂数据类型
resultMap:对外部resultMap的引用
应用场景:
数据库字段信息与对象属性不一致
复杂的联合查询,自由控制映射结果
二者不能同时存在,本质上都是Map数据结构
1.10通过用户名和角色编码查询用户列表
(1)实体类User.java
private String userRoleName;
public String getUserRoleName() {
return userRoleName;
}
public void setUserRoleName(String userRoleName) {
this.userRoleName = userRoleName;
}
(2)接口UserMapper.java
public List<User> findByResultMap(User user);
(3)映射文件UserMapper.xml
<select id="findByResultMap" resultMap="userList" parameterType="cn.kgc.entity.User">
select a.userCode,a.userName,b.roleName
from smbms_user as a left join smbms_role as b on a.userRole = b.id
where userName like concat('%',#{userName},'%')
and userRole = #{userRole}
</select>
<resultMap id="userList" type="cn.kgc.entity.User">
<result property="userCode" column="userCode"></result>
<result property="userName" column="userName"></result>
<result property="userRoleName" column="roleName"></result>
</resultMap>
(4)测试类TestUserMapper.java
@Test
public void testFindByResultMap(){
SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtil.getSqlSession();
User user = new User();
user.setUserName("王");
user.setUserRole(3);
List<User> list = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class).findByResultMap(user);
for (User u:list){
System.out.println("用户名:"+u.getUserCode()+" 用户名称:"+u.getUserName()+" 角色名:"+u.getUserRoleName());
}
sqlSession.close();
}