（转）getline函数的一个小bug

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#microsoft #header #character #stdstring #system #function

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当使用getline从cin读取字符串时，程序会在遇到分隔符后额外读取一个字符，导致需要两次回车才能继续执行。这是Visual C++ .NET中getline模板函数的一个已知bug。解决方案是修改系统头文件<string>中的getline成员函数，通过调整snextc和stossc来避免读取额外字符。完成修改后，问题得到解决。

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这个是出问题的程序

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
int main()
{    using namespace std;
    string str;
    std::cout<<"Please input your name:/n";
    getline(cin,str);
    std::cout<<"Hello,"<<str<<"!!/n";

}

比如说,我们输入"virus welcome back!",但是当我们输入后按回车,程序并不运行cout语句，而是光标还在编绎窗口上闪动，要再按一下[ENTER]才会运行cout这个语句输出,最后在microsof得解:

The getline template function reads an extra character after encountering the delimiter

Article ID	:	240015
Last Review	:	September 2, 2005
Revision	:	3.0

This article was previously published under Q240015

SYMPTOMS

The Standard C++ Library template getline function reads an extra character after encountering the delimiter. Please refer to the sample program in the More Information section for details.

RESOLUTION

Modify the getline member function, which can be found in the following system header file string, as follows:

 	else if (_Tr::eq((_E)_C, _D))
                {_Chg = true;
              //  _I.rdbuf()->snextc(); /* Remove this line and add the line below.*/ 
		  _I.rdbuf()->sbumpc();
                break; }

Note Because the resolution involves modifying a system header file, extreme care should be taken to ensure that nothing else is changed in the header file. Microsoft is not responsible for any problems resulting from unwanted changes to the system header files.

STATUS

Microsoft has confirmed that this is a bug in the Microsoft products that are listed in the "Applies to" section. This problem was corrected in Microsoft Visual C++ .NET.

该文件的一般路径：C:/Program Files/Microsoft Visual Studio/VC98/Include/string 注意是string文件，不是string.h,修改后问题解决

snextc:Advances the get pointer, then returns the next character.

stossc:Moves the get pointer forward one position, but does not return a character.