python中SSL/TLS认证失败的解决方案_安装certifi后识别不到-CSDN博客

在Ubuntu22.04系统中，运行Yolov5的train.py脚本时遇到SSL证书验证失败的问题。错误是由于缺少必要的根证书导致的。解决方法包括使用conda激活certifi或通过pip升级certifi来更新证书库。

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重装了ubuntu22.04版本的系统后，跑yolov5的train.py脚本时出现以下报错，原因是本地计算机上缺少了需要的根证书

File "/home/anaconda3/envs/py37/lib/python3.7/urllib/request.py", line 222, in urlopen
    return opener.open(url, data, timeout)
  File "/home/anaconda3/envs/py37/lib/python3.7/urllib/request.py", line 525, in open
    response = self._open(req, data)
  File "/home/anaconda3/envs/py37/lib/python3.7/urllib/request.py", line 543, in _open
    '_open', req)
  File "/home/anaconda3/envs/py37/lib/python3.7/urllib/request.py", line 503, in _call_chain
    result = func(*args)
  File "/home/anaconda3/envs/py37/lib/python3.7/urllib/request.py", line 1393, in https_open
    context=self._context, check_hostname=self._check_hostname)
  File "/home/anaconda3/envs/py37/lib/python3.7/urllib/request.py", line 1352, in do_open
    raise URLError(err)
urllib.error.URLError: <urlopen error [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1091)>

解决方法：更新certifi，执行以下命令即可

conda activate certifi
或者
pip install --upgrade certifi