GAN 用于图像增强

### GAN用于图像增强的代码实现 对于利用GAN进行图像增强的任务，可以参考AugGAN框架中的具体实践。以下是简化版的基于PyTorch的GAN模型训练过程的一部分，该部分展示了如何定义生成器和判别器以及基本的损失计算逻辑： ```python import torch from torch import nn class Generator(nn.Module): def __init__(self, input_channels=3, output_channels=3, num_filters=64): super(Generator, self).__init__() model = [ nn.Conv2d(input_channels, num_filters, kernel_size=7, stride=1, padding=3), nn.InstanceNorm2d(num_filters), nn.ReLU(inplace=True) ] # 添加更多层... self.model = nn.Sequential(*model) def forward(self, x): return self.model(x) class Discriminator(nn.Module): def __init__(self, input_channels=3, num_filters=64): super(Discriminator, self).__init__() layers = [] layers.append(nn.Conv2d(input_channels, num_filters, 4, 2, 1)) layers.append(nn.LeakyReLU(0.2, inplace=True)) current_dim = num_filters # 定义后续卷积层... self.model = nn.Sequential(*layers) def forward(self, x): x = self.model(x) return x def train_gan(generator, discriminator, dataloader, criterion, optimizer_G, optimizer_D, epochs): for epoch in range(epochs): for i, (imgs, _) in enumerate(dataloader): valid = torch.ones((imgs.size(0), *patch)) fake = torch.zeros((imgs.size(0), *patch)) # 训练生成器 optimizer_G.zero_grad() gen_imgs = generator(imgs) g_loss = criterion(discriminator(gen_imgs), valid) g_loss.backward() optimizer_G.step() # 训练判别器 optimizer_D.zero_grad() real_loss = criterion(discriminator(imgs), valid) fake_loss = criterion(discriminator(gen_imgs.detach()), fake) d_loss = (real_loss + fake_loss) / 2 d_loss.backward() optimizer_D.step() ``` 上述代码片段仅作为概念验证，并未完全展示整个网络结构及参数设置[^2]。 为了完成完整的图像增强流程，在训练完成后还需要调用`imshow()`来预览增强效果并使用`imwrite()`保存结果图片[^1]。