字符串的排列

剑指Offer 28题：

题目：

输入一个字符串，输出该字符串的所有排列。例如，输入'abc'，输出abc、acb、bac、bca、cab、cba。

递归解决：

关键在于递归条件、边界条件、去重（例如‘aa’）

package cn.edu.bupt.sherry;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashSet;

public class PermutationProblem {
		public static ArrayList<String> result = new ArrayList<String>();
        public static HashSet<String> set = new HashSet<String>();
        
	    public static ArrayList<String> Permutation(String str) {
	        if(str == null || str.length() == 0)
	            return result;
	        else
	        	Permutation(str,0,str.length()-1);
	        result.addAll(set);
	        return result;
	    }
	    public static void Permutation(String str,int start,int end){
	        char[] array = str.toCharArray();
	        String r = null;
	        if(start == end){
                r = String.valueOf(array);
                set.add(r);
	        }
	        else{
	            for(int i = start;i <= end;i++){
	                char tmp = array[start];
	                array[start] = array[i];
	                array[i] = tmp;
	                
	                Permutation(String.valueOf(array),start+1,array.length-1);
	                
	                tmp = array[start];
	                array[start] = array[i];
	                array[i] = tmp;
	            }
	        }
        }
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		String input = "aa";
		ArrayList<String> result = Permutation(input);
		for(int i = 0;i < result.size();i++)
			System.out.println(result.get(i));
	}
}