if

@echo off

set "str1=a"
set "str2=b"

if {%1}=={a} echo 你输入了%1

if defined str1 echo you defined str1 = %str1%

if %str1%==%str2% (
   echo %str1% is equal to %str2%
)else (
   echo %str1% is not equal %str2%
)

if %errorlevel% equ 3 (
   echo %errorlevel% is 3
)else (
   echo %errorlevel% is not 3
)

IF EXIST C:\TEMP\1.txt SET TEMP=C:\TEMP
echo TEMP = %TEMP%

pause