Samba共享服务器的部署_samba阻止用户上传exe-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Sonde_r/article/details/121589894

本文档详细介绍了如何在服务器上安装配置Samba服务，创建finance、engineer、manager三个用户组，并为每个组分配两个用户。接着，设置了用户访问权限，确保每个用户只能访问其个人目录，并规定了相应的读写权限。此外，还创建了finance、manager和exchange共享目录，分别设置了不同的访问规则。最后，通过vetofiles选项阻止了特定文件类型的上传，以增强安全性。

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在此服务器中安装配置Samba服务，为公司配置财务、工程、经理3个用户组，设为finance、engineer、manager；每个组设置2个用户，用户分别为： finance01、finance02、engineer01、 engineer02 、manager01、manager02

[root@localhost ~]# groupadd finance
[root@localhost ~]# groupadd engineer
[root@localhost ~]# groupadd manager
[root@localhost ~]# useradd -g finance finance01
[root@localhost ~]# useradd -g finance finance02
[root@localhost ~]# useradd -g engineer engineer01
[root@localhost ~]# useradd -g engineer engineer02
[root@localhost ~]# useradd -g manager manager01
[root@localhost ~]# useradd -g manager manager02
[root@localhost ~]# passwd finance01
Changing password for user finance01.
New password: 
BAD PASSWORD: The password is a palindrome
Retype new password: 
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
# 冗余操作不再阐述
[root@localhost ~]# pdbedit -a -v finance01                     #创建Samba用户
new password:
retype new password:
Unix username:        finance01
NT username:          
Account Flags:        [U          ]
User SID:             S-1-5-21-3003835886-479305898-706290558-1000
Primary Group SID:    S-1-5-21-3003835886-479305898-706290558-513
Full Name:            
Home Directory:       \\localhost\finance01
HomeDir Drive:        
Logon Script:         
Profile Path:         \\localhost\finance01\profile
Domain:               LOCALHOST
Account desc:         
Workstations:         
Munged dial:          
Logon time:           0
Logoff time:          Wed, 06 Feb 2036 14:06:39 CVT
Kickoff time:         Wed, 06 Feb 2036 14:06:39 CVT
Password last set:    Fri, 29 Oct 2021 08:06:50 CVT
Password can change:  Fri, 29 Oct 2021 08:06:50 CVT
Password must change: never
Last bad password   : 0
Bad password count  : 0
Logon hours         : FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF

服务器采用用户验证的方式，每个用户可以访问且只能访问自己的宿主目录，且有完全的权限，每个人都不能看到其他人的宿主目录

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install samba
[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/samba/smb.conf 
[global]

        security = user             #用户认证user 域domain 远程server 无需认证share
        
[homes]
        comment = Home Directories
        browseable = no                 #共享隐藏
        writable = yes

建立目录finance 路径/opt/finance，finance组具有可读可写的权限， manager组和用户engineer02具有读权限

[root@localhost ~] mkdir /opt/finance
[root@localhost ~] chown -R :finance /opt/finance/
[root@localhost ~] chmod 777 /opt/finance/
[root@localhost ~] vi /etc/samba/smb.conf 
[finance]
        comment = finance
        path = /opt/finance
        browseable = no
        writable = yes
        vaild users = @finance,@manager,engineer02
	    write list = @finance

建立目录manager 路径/opt/manager的目录，只有经理组的人可以访问，并读写，用户engineer02具有读权限，但其他人访问不到该目录

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /opt/manager
[root@localhost ~]# chown -R :finance /opt/finance/
[root@localhost ~]# chmod 777 /opt/manager/
[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/samba/smb.conf 
[manager]
        comment = manager
        path = /opt/manager
        browseable = no
        writable = yes
        vaild users = @manager,engineer02
        write list = @manager

建立一个文件交换目录exchange /opt/exchange，所有的人都能读写，包括guest用户，但每个人不能删除别人的文件

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /opt/exchange
[root@localhost ~]# chmod 777 /opt/exchange/
[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/samba/smb.conf 
[exchange]
        comment = exchange
        path = /opt/exchange
        browseable = no
        writable = yes
        public = yes
[root@localhost ~]# chmod -R 1777 /opt/exchange/          #每个人不能删除别人的文件

阻止客户端上传含有特定关键字的文件或目录到samba共享资源，客户端不允许在目录/opt/finance中上传可执行文件（.exe）及位图（.jpg）文件；客户端不允许在/opt/manager目录中上传包含root关键字的文件或目录。

[finance]
        comment = finance
        path = /opt/finance
        browseable = no
        writable = yes
        vaild users = @finance,@manager,engineer02
        write list = @finance
        veto files = /*.exe/*.jpg*/          #不允许在目录/中上传.exe及.jpg文件
        
[manager]
        comment = manager
        path = /opt/manager
        browseable = no
        writable = yes
        vaild users = @manager,engineer02
        write list = @manager       
        veto files = /*root*/                 #不允许在目录中上传包含root关键字的文件或目录

验证：

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld.service 
[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0
[root@localhost ~]# getenforce 
Permissive
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart smb.service