使用Dom4j解析和创建XML文件-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/South__wind/article/details/43866335

本文介绍了一个使用DOM4J库解析XML文件的例子，并展示了如何利用DOM4J创建新的XML文件。该示例从一个名为User.hbm.xml的文件中读取数据，并按层级展示其内容。此外，还提供了创建XML文件的具体步骤。

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参考文章：http://www.blogjava.net/i369/articles/154264.html

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

import org.dom4j.Attribute;//需要导入dom4j的jar
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentHelper;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.Node;
import org.dom4j.io.OutputFormat;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
import org.dom4j.io.XMLWriter;

public class DOM4JTest {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
Document document = reader.read(new File("User.hbm.xml"));
Element rootElement = document.getRootElement();
p(rootElement.getName());

for ( Iterator i = rootElement.elementIterator(); i.hasNext(); ) {
Element element = (Element) i.next();
p(element.getName());

for ( Iterator j = element.attributeIterator(); j.hasNext(); ) {
Attribute attribute = (Attribute) j.next();
p(attribute.getName() + "-" + attribute.getValue());
}
for ( Iterator k = element.elementIterator(); k.hasNext(); ) {
Element selement = (Element) k.next();
p(selement.getName());
p("~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~");
for ( Iterator l = selement.attributeIterator(); l.hasNext(); ) {
Attribute lattribute = (Attribute) l.next();
p(lattribute.getName() + "-" + lattribute.getValue());
}
}
}

//xpath，通过xpath解析需要导入jaxen架包
List<Node> list = document.selectNodes( "//hibernate-mapping/class/property" );
for(Node n : list) {
System.out.println(n.getName());
p(n.valueOf("@name"));
}

createDocument();
}
//创建xml文件
public static Document createDocument() throws Exception {
Document document = DocumentHelper.createDocument();
Element root = document.addElement("hibernate-mapping");
Element classElement = root.addElement("class")
.addAttribute("name", "com.bjsxt.User")
.addAttribute("table", "t_user");
classElement.addElement("property").addAttribute("name", "username");

OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();
XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(
new FileWriter( "User1.hbm.xml" ), format
);
writer.write( document );
writer.close();

return document;
}
public static void p(Object o) {
System.out.println(o);
}

}

解析的xml文件User.hbm.xml：
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="com.bjsxt.User" table="t_user">
<property name="username"></property>
<property name="password"></property>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

创建的xml文件User1.hbm.xml：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="com.bjsxt.User" table="t_user">
<property name="username"/>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

程序运行结果：
hibernate-mapping
class
name-com.bjsxt.User
table-t_user
property
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
name-username
property
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
name-password
property
username
property
password