自定义Behavior（二）

最新推荐文章于 2020-01-02 15:14:49 发布

沐丶辰

最新推荐文章于 2020-01-02 15:14:49 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/St_Chan/article/details/74968939

本文介绍如何通过自定义Behavior实现视图组件跟随滑动状态显示或隐藏的效果。重点讲解了onStartNestedScroll和onNestedScroll方法的使用，并提供了一个具体的实现案例。

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上次讲了自定义Behavior的child监听dependency的状态变化，这次就接着说child监听实现了NestedScrollingChild的接口的dependency的滑动状态。
需要重写两个方法

    @Override
    public boolean onStartNestedScroll(CoordinatorLayout coordinatorLayout, View child, View directTargetChild, View target, int nestedScrollAxes) {
        return super.onStartNestedScroll(coordinatorLayout, child, directTargetChild, target, nestedScrollAxes);
    }

    @Override
    public void onNestedScroll(CoordinatorLayout coordinatorLayout, View child, View target, int dxConsumed, int dyConsumed, int dxUnconsumed, int dyUnconsumed) {
        super.onNestedScroll(coordinatorLayout, child, target, dxConsumed, dyConsumed, dxUnconsumed, dyUnconsumed);
    }

先来看onStartNestedScroll，这个方法表明我们在这次滑动中关心的方向，如果是X轴，则return nestedScrollAxes == ViewCompat.SCROLL_AXIS_HORIZONTAL;若是关心Y轴方向的滑动，return nestedScrollAxes == ViewCompat.SCROLL_AXIS_VERTICAL即可。

onNestedScroll这个方法才是我们关注的重点，coordinatorLayout这个参数就不说了，child是指设置了这个Behavior的coordinatorLayout的子View，target则是前面提到的实现了NestedScrollingChild的接口的dependency。dxConsumed、dyConsumed是指x、y轴方向上target消费的像素值，简单来说，就是滚动的距离，至于后面两个参数，百度了，也看了源码的注释，还是不太明白，翻译过来字面意思就是：不被目标自身的滚动操作所消耗的垂直、水平像素，而是用户要求的(本来以为是调用scrollto之类方法产生的，试过了发现不是)。

说完这么多屁话，看个例子
先上效果图
这里写图片描述
仔细看还是和之前的有点区别，在上滑和下滑时，隐藏显示FloatingActionButton和BottomBar。

XML

<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:theme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark.ActionBar"
        app:elevation="0dp">

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="50dp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="topBar"
            app:layout_scrollFlags="scroll|enterAlways" />
    </android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>

    <android.support.v4.widget.NestedScrollView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:scrollbars="none"
        app:behavior_overlapTop="30dp"
        app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior">

        <include layout="@layout/layout_main" />

    </android.support.v4.widget.NestedScrollView>

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:layout_gravity="bottom"
        android:background="@color/colorPrimary"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="bottomBar"
        app:layout_behavior=".BottomScrollBehavior" />

    <android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton
        android:layout_width="50dp"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:layout_gravity="bottom|right"
        android:layout_marginBottom="70dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="20dp"
        android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        app:elevation="5dp"
        app:layout_behavior=".ScrollingBehavior" />
</android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>

也和上一篇的相似，唯一的区别就是BottomBar和FloatingActionButton的Behavior换了
再看自定义的Behavior

ScrollingBehavior

public class ScrollingBehavior extends CoordinatorLayout.Behavior<FloatingActionButton> {
    //是否正在执行动画的标示符
    private boolean isAnimator;

    public ScrollingBehavior(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onStartNestedScroll(CoordinatorLayout coordinatorLayout, FloatingActionButton child, View directTargetChild, View target, int nestedScrollAxes) {
        return nestedScrollAxes == ViewCompat.SCROLL_AXIS_VERTICAL;
    }

    @Override
    public void onNestedScroll(CoordinatorLayout coordinatorLayout, FloatingActionButton child, View target, int dxConsumed, int dyConsumed, int dxUnconsumed, int dyUnconsumed) {
        if ((dyConsumed > 0 || dyUnconsumed > 0) && !isAnimator && child.getVisibility() == View.VISIBLE) {
            hideAnimator(child);

        } else if ((dyConsumed < 0 || dyUnconsumed < 0) && !isAnimator && child.getVisibility() != View.VISIBLE) {
            showAnimator(child);
        }
    }

    private void showAnimator(View view) {
        view.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        ViewCompat.animate(view)
                .scaleX(1.0f)
                .scaleY(1.0f)
                .alpha(1.0f)
                .setDuration(800)
                .setListener(new ViewPropertyAnimatorListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onAnimationStart(View view) {
                        isAnimator = true;
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void onAnimationEnd(View view) {
                        isAnimator = false;
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void onAnimationCancel(View view) {
                        isAnimator = false;
                    }
                })
                .start();
    }

    private void hideAnimator(View view) {
        ViewCompat.animate(view)
                .scaleX(0)
                .scaleY(0)
                .alpha(0)
                .setDuration(800)
                .setListener(new ViewPropertyAnimatorListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onAnimationStart(View view) {
                        isAnimator = true;
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void onAnimationEnd(View view) {
                        isAnimator = false;
                        view.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void onAnimationCancel(View view) {
                        isAnimator = false;
                    }
                })
                .start();
    }
}

BottomScrollBehavior

public class BottomScrollBehavior extends CoordinatorLayout.Behavior<View> {
    private boolean isAnimator;

    public BottomScrollBehavior(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onStartNestedScroll(CoordinatorLayout coordinatorLayout, View child, View directTargetChild, View target, int nestedScrollAxes) {
        return nestedScrollAxes == ViewCompat.SCROLL_AXIS_VERTICAL;
    }

    @Override
    public void onNestedScroll(CoordinatorLayout coordinatorLayout, View child, View target, int dxConsumed, int dyConsumed, int dxUnconsumed, int dyUnconsumed) {
        if ((dyConsumed > 0 || dyUnconsumed > 0) && !isAnimator && child.getTranslationY() == 0) {
            hideAnimator(child);

        } else if ((dyConsumed < 0 || dyUnconsumed < 0) && !isAnimator && child.getTranslationY() == child.getHeight()) {
            showAnimator(child);
        }
        super.onNestedScroll(coordinatorLayout, child, target, dxConsumed, dyConsumed, dxUnconsumed, dyUnconsumed);
    }

    private void showAnimator(View view) {
        ViewCompat.animate(view)
                .translationY(0)
                .setDuration(800)
                .setListener(new ViewPropertyAnimatorListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onAnimationStart(View view) {
                        isAnimator = true;
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void onAnimationEnd(View view) {
                        isAnimator = false;
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void onAnimationCancel(View view) {
                        isAnimator = false;
                    }
                })
                .start();
    }

    private void hideAnimator(View view) {
        ViewCompat.animate(view)
                .translationY(view.getHeight())
                .setDuration(800)
                .setListener(new ViewPropertyAnimatorListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onAnimationStart(View view) {
                        isAnimator = true;
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void onAnimationEnd(View view) {
                        isAnimator = false;
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void onAnimationCancel(View view) {
                        isAnimator = false;
                    }
                })
                .start();
    }
}