配置SpringMVC的注解加使用

配置注解

映射器、适配器、视图解析器：在springmvc中有默认配置，可以偷懒省略不写，但为了书写方便，配置视图解析器

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:beans="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
			        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
			        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
			        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache.xsd">

<!--    映射器、适配器、视图解析器：在springmvc中有默认配置，可以偷懒省略不写，但为了书写方便，配置视图解析器-->

<!--&lt;!&ndash;    映射器&ndash;&gt;-->
<!--    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping"></bean>-->

<!--&lt;!&ndash;    适配器&ndash;&gt;-->
<!--    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter"></bean>-->

<!--&lt;!&ndash;    配置handle&ndash;&gt;-->
<!--    <bean id="/hello.do" class="com.sky.controller.HelloController"></bean>-->

<!--    启动springmvc的注解驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>

<!--    注解的扫描包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.sky.controller"></context:component-scan>

<!--    视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">

<!--        前缀指定位置，后缀指定后缀名-->
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>

    </bean>
</beans>

java代码

package com.sky.controller;

import com.sky.pojo.User;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/hell")
public class HelloController{

//    根据所有的用户信息
//    处理 go.do 这个请求，RequestMapping：请求映射的注解
//    用户的请求如何到达指定的方法，类上的请求 + 方法上的地址
//    如 ： http://localhost:8080/springmvc/hell/he.do
//    如果想要使用 servlet 对象，直接在方法的参数中进行声明
    @RequestMapping("/he.do")
    public String go(HttpServletRequest request){
        User user1 = new User(1, "高兴", '男');
        User user2 = new User(2, "开心", '女');
        User user3 = new User(3, "快乐", '男');
        List users = new ArrayList();
        users.add(user1);
        users.add(user2);
        users.add(user3);
        request.setAttribute("users",users);
        System.out.println("gogo");
        return "first";     //  "first"就是视图名称，默认是转发
    }
}