nacos服务发现_nacos 服务发现-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/TAT__QAQ/article/details/146903653

参考和原创性申明：本部分设计架构和代码部分来源于Spring官网参考文档，Spring.CN官方文档，黑马程序员2019年b站nacos相关视频，Nacos官方文档，《Nacos架构和原理》，csdn中直接引用博客将使用默认格式引入，部分引入将使APA个格式+出处来声明

讲在前面：上一篇里面我做了集群部署，本文用了8850端口而非8848

1.什么是服务发现

非单体架构中，微服务架构中，其中一个服务要调用另一个服务（需要IP地址和端口）

2.例子

1.创建父工程(pom.xml)

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.itheima</groupId>
  <artifactId>nacos-discovery</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>pom</packaging>

  <name>nacos-discovery</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
  <modules>
    <module>quickstart-provider</module>
    <module>quickstart-consumer</module>
  </modules>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
  </properties>
  <dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
      <!-- Spring Boot BOM -->
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version>
        <type>pom</type>
        <scope>import</scope>
      </dependency>

      <!-- Spring Cloud BOM -->
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
        <version>Greenwich.RELEASE</version>
        <type>pom</type>
        <scope>import</scope>
      </dependency>

      <!-- Spring Cloud Alibaba BOM -->
      <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>
        <type>pom</type>
        <scope>import</scope>
      </dependency>
    </dependencies>
  </dependencyManagement>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>3.8.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

</project>

2.创建服务生产者

pom.xml文件

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>com.itheima</groupId>
        <artifactId>nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>

    <artifactId>quickstart-provider</artifactId>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>quickstart-provider</name>
    <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>3.8.1</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

application.yml文件

server:
  port: 56010

spring:
  application:
    name: quickstart-provider
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery: #服务发现
        server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8850
logging:
  level:
    root: info
    org.springframework: info

Controller

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController//直接序列化成json或xml文件
public class ProviderController {
    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ProviderController.class);
    @GetMapping("/service")
    public String service(){
        log.info("provider invoke");
        return "provider invoke";
    }
}

App

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;

@SpringBootApplication //springboot程序
@EnableDiscoveryClient //服务发现的客户端
@EnableFeignClients //feign客户端
public class NacosProviderApp {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(NacosProviderApp.class, args);
    }
}

测试结果成果

3.服务消费者

pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>com.itheima</groupId>
        <artifactId>nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>

    <artifactId>quickstart-consumer</artifactId>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>quickstart-consumer</name>
    <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>3.8.1</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

application.yml

server:
  port: 56020 #启动端口 命令行注入

spring:
  application:
    name: quickstart-consumer
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8850

client接口

import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;

@FeignClient(value = "quickstart-provider")
public interface ProviderClient {

    @GetMapping("/service")
    public String service();
}

controller

import com.itheima.nacos.client.ProviderClient;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class ConsumerController {

    //动态代理对象，内部远程调用服务生产者
    @Autowired
    ProviderClient providerClient;

    @GetMapping("/service")
    public String service() {
        //远程调用
        String providerResult= providerClient.service();
        return "consumer invoke"+"|"+providerResult;
    }
}

app

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;

@SpringBootApplication //springboot应用程序
@EnableDiscoveryClient //discovery服务发现
@EnableFeignClients //feign服务发现
public class NacosConsumerApp {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(NacosConsumerApp.class, args);
    }
}

运行结果<localhost:56020/service已完成测试>

3.多实例负载均衡

run springboot绿标下Edit Configuration——》VM option

-Dport=端口号

application.yml文件

server:
  port: ${port:56010} #动态传参数

spring:
  application:
    name: quickstart-provider
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery: #服务发现
        server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8850
logging:
  level:
    root: info
    org.springframework: info

输出结果：