Mybatis基础CURD操作和对应架构

这是mybatis的架构图

我们从mybatis的查询来入手这个框架的理解

第一步：创建maven项目并添加依赖

第二步：配置mybatis-config.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <environments default="test">
        <environment id="test">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/dbst?characterEncoding=utf-8"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="root"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="mapper/StudentMapper.xml"></mapper>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

第三步：编写mapper.xml文件，里面存放CURD的SQL语句

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="StudentMapper">
    <select id="selectStudentList" resultType="com.etime.pojo.Student">
        select * from student
    </select>
<!--    增加-->
    <insert id="addStudent" parameterType="com.etime.pojo.Student">
        insert into student(name,age,gender,major) values(#{name},#{age},#{gender},#{major})
    </insert>
<!--    修改-->
    <update id="updateStudent" parameterType="com.etime.pojo.Student">
        update student set name = #{name} where id = #{id}
    </update>
    <delete id="deleteStudent" parameterType="com.etime.pojo.Student">
        delete from student where id = #{id}
    </delete>
</mapper>

这个配置文件对应的就是架构图中的mybatis配置部分

第四步：在dao文件里创建一个SqlSessionFactory

private SqlSessionFactory createSessionFactory() throws IOException {
        //定义sessionFactory
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = null;
        String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
        //读取配置文件
        InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
        sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        return sqlSessionFactory;
    }

第五步：创建一个SqlSession会话并开启 

SqlSession session = factory.openSession();

第六步：执行sql语句

List<Student> list = session.selectList("StudentMapper.selectStudentList");

第七步：mybatis根据映射文件执行语句

<mapper namespace="StudentMapper">
    <select id="selectStudentList" resultType="com.etime.pojo.Student">
        select * from student
    </select>
</mapper>

第八步：如果需要传入参数则sql输入映射参数（如：插入操作）

 main函数部分

            //插入操作
            Student student = new Student("ame",2,"male","gamer");
            int add = studentDao.addStudent(student);
            System.out.println(add);

 mapper部分

<mapper namespace="StudentMapper">
<insert id="addStudent" parameterType="com.etime.pojo.Student">
        insert into student(name,age,gender,major) values(#{name},#{age},#{gender},#{major})
    </insert>
</mapper>

第九步：最后输出查询结果