探索3D视觉：2D转3D实践与正方体示例-CSDN博客

文章目录

3D模块

3D模块

1.什么是2D和3D?

2D就是一个平面,只有宽度和高度,没有厚度;
3D就是一个立体,有宽度和高度,还有厚度.
默认情况下,所有元素都是呈2D展现的

2.如何让某个元素呈3D展现的

和透视一样,想看到某个元素的3D效果,只需要给他的父元素添加一个transform-style属性,然后设置为preserve-3d即可

<style>
    *{
      margin: 0;
      padding: 0;
    }
    .father{
      width: 200px;
      height: 200px;
      background-color: red;
      border: 1px solid #000;
      margin: 100px auto;
      perspective: 500px;
      transform-style: preserve-3d;
      transform: rotateY(0deg);
    }
    .son{
      width: 100px;
      height: 100px;
      background-color: blue;
      border: 1px solid #000;
      margin: 100px auto;
      margin-top: 50px;
      transform: rotateY(45deg);
    }
  </style>

练习:做一个正方体

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>107-正方体</title>
  <style>
    *{
      margin: 0;
      padding: 0;
    }
    ul{
        width: 200px;
        height: 200px;
        border: 1px solid #000;
        box-sizing: border-box;
        margin: 100px auto;
        position: relative;
        transform: rotateY(0deg) rotateX(0deg);
        transform-style: preserve-3d;
    }
    ul li{
        list-style: none;
        width: 200px;
        height: 200px;
        font-size: 60px;
        text-align: center;
        line-height: 200px;
        position: absolute;
        left: 0;
        top: 0;
    }
    ul li:nth-child(1){
        background-color: red;
        transform: translateX(-100px) rotateY(90deg);
    }
    ul li:nth-child(2){
        background-color: green;
        transform: translateX(100px) rotateY(90deg);
     }
    ul li:nth-child(3){
        background-color: blue;
        transform: translateY(-100px) rotateX(90deg);
    }
    ul li:nth-child(4){
        background-color: yellow;
        transform: translateY(100px) rotateX(90deg);
    }
    ul li:nth-child(5){
        background-color: purple;
        transform: translateZ(100px);
    }
    ul li:nth-child(6){
        background-color: pink;
        transform: translateZ(-100px);
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>
<ul>
  <li>1</li>
  <li>2</li>
  <li>3</li>
  <li>4</li>
  <li>5</li>
  <li>6</li>
</ul>
</body>
</html>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>108-正方体</title>
    <style>
        *{
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
        }
        ul{
            width: 200px;
            height: 200px;
            border: 1px solid #000;
            box-sizing: border-box;
            margin: 100px auto;
            position: relative;
            transform: rotateY(0deg) rotateX(0deg);
            transform-style: preserve-3d;
        }
        ul li{
            list-style: none;
            width: 200px;
            height: 200px;
            font-size: 60px;
            text-align: center;
            line-height: 200px;
            position: absolute;
            left: 0;
            top: 0;
        }
        ul li:nth-child(1){
            background-color: red;
            transform: rotateX(90deg) translateZ(100px);
        }
        ul li:nth-child(2){
            background-color: green;
            transform: rotateX(180deg) translateZ(100px);
        }
        ul li:nth-child(3){
            background-color: blue;
            transform: rotateX(270deg) translateZ(100px);
        }
        ul li:nth-child(4){
            background-color: yellow;
            transform: rotateX(360deg) translateZ(100px);
        }
        ul li:nth-child(5){
            background-color: purple;
            transform: translateX(-100px) rotateY(90deg);
        }
        ul li:nth-child(6){
            background-color: pink;
            transform: translateX(100px) rotateY(90deg);
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
<ul>
    <li>1</li>
    <li>2</li>
    <li>3</li>
    <li>4</li>
    <li>5</li>
    <li>6</li>
</ul>
</body>
</html>