C++第十三课：各运算符的优先级

最新推荐文章于 2025-08-06 17:01:48 发布

爱砸键盘的懒洋洋

最新推荐文章于 2025-08-06 17:01:48 发布

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文章标签：算法 c++

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Violet__Toki/article/details/149973281

1.概念

2.习题

第一题

第二题

第一题（答案）

第二题（答案）

3.课后题

题目

第0题

第1-3题

第4-6题

第7-8题（挑战题）

答案

第0题

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <ctime>

using namespace std;

int main() {
    srand(time(0));
    int num = rand();  // 不限定范围的随机数
    
    cout << "猜单双游戏(1=单, 0=双): ";
    int guess;
    cin >> guess;
    
    if(num % 2 == guess) {
        cout << "恭喜! 数字是 " << num;
    } else {
        cout << "错了! 数字是 " << num;
    }
    
    return 0;
}

第1-3题

1.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
    int a, b;
    char op;
    cin >> a >> b >> op;
    
    if(op == '+') cout << a + b;
    else if(op == '-') cout << a - b;
    else if(op == '*') cout << a * b;
    else if(op == '/') cout << a / b;
    else if(op == '%') cout << a % b;
    
    return 0;
}

2.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
    int n;
    cin >> n;
    
    if(n % 2 == 0) cout << "偶数";
    else cout << "奇数";
    
    return 0;
}

3.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
    int score;
    cin >> score;
    
    if(score >= 90) cout << "A";
    else if(score >= 80) cout << "B";
    else if(score >= 70) cout << "C";
    else if(score >= 60) cout << "D";
    else cout << "E";
    
    return 0;
}

第4-6题

4.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
    int year;
    cin >> year;
    
    if((year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) || year % 400 == 0)
        cout << "是";
    else
        cout << "否";
    
    return 0;
}

5.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
    int a, b, c;
    char op1, op2;
    cin >> a >> op1 >> b >> op2 >> c;
    
    int result;
    if(op2 == '*' || op2 == '/') {
        if(op2 == '*') b = b * c;
        else b = b / c;
        if(op1 == '+') result = a + b;
        else if(op1 == '-') result = a - b;
    }
    else {
        if(op1 == '+') a = a + b;
        else if(op1 == '-') a = a - b;
        else if(op1 == '*') a = a * b;
        else if(op1 == '/') a = a / b;
        if(op2 == '+') result = a + c;
        else result = a - c;
    }
    
    cout << result;
    return 0;
}

6.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
    int x, y, z;
    cin >> x >> y >> z;
    
    if(x + y > z && x + z > y && y + z > x) {
        if(x == y && y == z) cout << "等边三角形";
        else if(x == y || y == z || x == z) cout << "等腰三角形";
        else cout << "普通三角形";
    }
    else {
        cout << "不能构成三角形";
    }
    
    return 0;
}

第7-8题（挑战题）

7.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
    int a, b, c;
    char op1, op2;
    cin >> a >> op1 >> b >> op2 >> c;
    
    int result;
    if(op2 == '*' || op2 == '/') {
        if(op2 == '*') b = b * c;
        else b = b / c;
        if(op1 == '+') result = a + b;
        else if(op1 == '-') result = a - b;
        else if(op1 == '*') result = a * b;
        else result = a / b;
    }
    else {
        if(op1 == '+') a = a + b;
        else if(op1 == '-') a = a - b;
        else if(op1 == '*') a = a * b;
        else if(op1 == '/') a = a / b;
        if(op2 == '+') result = a + c;
        else result = a - c;
    }
    
    cout << result;
    return 0;
}

8.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
    int y, m, d;
    cin >> y >> m >> d;
    
    bool valid = true;
    
    if(m < 1 || m > 12) valid = false;
    else if(d < 1) valid = false;
    else {
        if(m == 2) {
            bool leap = (y % 4 == 0 && y % 100 != 0) || y % 400 == 0;
            if(leap && d > 29) valid = false;
            else if(!leap && d > 28) valid = false;
        }
        else if((m == 4 || m == 6 || m == 9 || m == 11) && d > 30) {
            valid = false;
        }
        else if(d > 31) {
            valid = false;
        }
    }
    
    if(valid) cout << "有效日期";
    else cout << "无效日期";
    
    return 0;
}